The evolution of intermittent breeding

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• 作者：Allison K. Shaw (1) (2)
  Simon A. Levin (2)
  
• 关键词：Evolutionarily stable strategy ; Intermittent breeding ; Low frequency reproduction ; Skipped spawning ; 92 ; 92D50 ; 92D15 ; 92D40 ; 91A22 ; 91A80 ; 39A60
• 刊名：Journal of Mathematical Biology
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：5 - March 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：66
• 期：4
• 页码：685-703
• 全文大小：555KB
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• 作者单位：Allison K. Shaw (1) (2)
  Simon A. Levin (2)
  
  1. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
  2. Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
  
• ISSN：1432-1416

文摘

A central issue in life history theory is how organisms trade off current and future reproduction. A variety of organisms exhibit intermittent breeding, meaning sexually mature adults will skip breeding opportunities between reproduction attempts. It’s thought that intermittent breeding occurs when reproduction incurs an extra cost in terms of survival, energy, or recovery time. We have developed a matrix population model for intermittent breeding, and use adaptive dynamics to determine under what conditions individuals should breed at every opportunity, and under what conditions they should skip some breeding opportunities (and if so, how many). We also examine the effect of environmental stochasticity on breeding behavior. We find that the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) for breeding behavior depends on an individual’s expected growth and mortality, and that the conditions for skipped breeding depend on the type of reproductive cost incurred (survival, energy, recovery time). In constant environments there is always a pure ESS, however environmental stochasticity and deterministic population fluctuations can both select for a mixed ESS. Finally, we compare our model results to patterns of intermittent breeding in species from a range of taxonomic groups.