Using whole genome sequencing to investigate transmission in a multi-host system: bovine tuberculosis in New Zealand

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• 作者：Joseph Crispell ; Ruth N. Zadoks ; Simon R. Harris ; Brent Paterson…
• 关键词：Bovine tuberculosis ; Whole Genome Sequencing ; New Zealand ; Substitution rate ; Inter ; species transmission
• 刊名：BMC Genomics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：December 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：18
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1818KB
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Microarrays; Proteomics; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Plant Genetics & Genomics;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2164
• 卷排序：18

文摘

BackgroundBovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is an important livestock disease raising public health and economic concerns around the world. In New Zealand, a number of wildlife species are implicated in the spread and persistence of bTB in cattle populations, most notably the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). Whole Genome Sequenced (WGS) M. bovis isolates sourced from infected cattle and wildlife across New Zealand were analysed. Bayesian phylogenetic analyses were conducted to estimate the substitution rate of the sampled population and investigate the role of wildlife. In addition, the utility of WGS was examined with a view to these methods being incorporated into routine bTB surveillance.