Interaction of LDL and platelets in ischaemic and ischaemic risk subjects
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Yashika Gupta (1)
    V. Mallika (2)
    D. K. Srivastava (2)
  • 关键词:LDL ; ox ; LDL ; Calcium ; Platelet ; Platelet aggregation
  • 刊名:Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
  • 出版年:2005
  • 出版时间:January 2005
  • 年:2005
  • 卷:20
  • 期:1
  • 页码:87-94
  • 全文大小:857KB
  • 参考文献:1. Ardlie, N.G., Selley, M.L. and Simons, L.A. (1989). Platelet activation by oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 76, 117鈥?24. CrossRef
    2. Surya, I.I., Gorter, G., Mommersteeg, M. and Akkerman, J.W.N. (1992). Enhancement of platelet functions by low density lipoproteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1165, 19鈥?6.
    3. Zhao, B., Dierichs, R., Liu, J.F., Zhu, Z.M., Berkes, P. and Frey, S. (1993). Influence of low density lipoproteins on cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration and dense tubular system in human platelets. Thromb. Res. 72, 33鈥?7. CrossRef
    4. van Willigen, G., Gorter, G. and Ackerman, J.W. (1994). LDLs increase the exposure of fibrinogen binding sites on platelets and secretion of dense granules. Atheroscler Thrombo. 14, 41鈥?6.
    5. Andrews, H.E., Aitken, J.W., Hassall, D.G., Skinner, V.O. and Bruckdorfer, K.R. (1987). Intracellular mechanisms in the activation of human platelets by low-density lipoproteins. Biochem. J. 242, 559鈥?64.
    6. Dunn, R.C., Schachter, M., Miles, C.M.M., Feher, M.D., Tranter, P.R., Bruckdorfer, K.R. and Sever, P.S. (1988). Low density lipoproteins increase intracellular calcium in aequorin-loaded platelets. FEBS Lett. 238, 357鈥?60. CrossRef
    7. Witztum, J.L. and Steinberg, D. (1991). Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 88, 1785鈥?792. CrossRef
    8. Berliner, J.A., Navab, M., Fogelman, A.M., Frank, J.S., Demer, L.L., Edwards, P.A., Watson, A.D. and Lasis, A.J. (1995). Atherosclerosis: basic mechanisms, oxidation, inflammation and genetics. Circulation 91, 2488鈥?496.
    9. Aviram, M., Deckelbaum, R. and Brook, J. G. (1985). Platelet function in a case with abetalipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 57, 313鈥?23. CrossRef
    10. Block, L.H., Knorr, M., Vogt, E., Locher, R., Vetter,
  • 作者单位:Yashika Gupta (1)
    V. Mallika (2)
    D. K. Srivastava (2)

    1. 5721 San Diego Street, 94530, El Cerrito, CA, USA
    2. Department of Biochemistry, G.B. Pant Hospital, 110002, New Delhi, India
文摘
Platelets play a vital role in the progression of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, a major cause of death worldwide. Platelets are activated by many triggers like elevated LDL in blood resulting in aggregation and formation of plaque. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of LDL and signal transduction inhibitor on the activation of platelets in Ischaemic risk subjects. Platelets from IHD and hyperlipidemic subjects were hypersensitive to ADP, as higher levels of platelet aggregation were observed in these groups. LDL from IHD hyperlipidemic subjects was more effective in activating platelets from any other group. Ox-LDL was more effective in activating platelets than native-LDL as monitored by level of platelet aggregation induced by PAF and thrombin. Calcium channel blocker, nifedipine and verapamil inhibited platelet aggregation at micromolar level. Protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporine was effective in inhibiting ADP induced aggregation at nanomolar level.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700