Trends and Disparities in Mortality Among Spanish-Born and Foreign-Born Populations Residing in Spain, 1999-008

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• 作者：J. Moncho ; P. Pereyra-Zamora ; A. Nolasco…
• 关键词：Trends ; Emigration and immigration ; Mortality ; Cause of death ; Spain
• 刊名：Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：17
• 期：5
• 页码：1374-1384
• 全文大小：1,549 KB
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• 作者单位：J. Moncho (1)
  P. Pereyra-Zamora (1)
  A. Nolasco (1)
  N. Tamayo-Fonseca (1)
  I. Melchor (1) (2)
  L. Macia (3)
  
  1. Unidad de Investigación de Análisis de la Mortalidad y Estadísticas Sanitarias, Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Apartado 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
  2. Registro de Mortalidad de la Comunidad Valenciana, Servicio de Estudios Epidemiológicos y Estadísticas Sanitarias, área de Epidemiología, Consejería de Sanidad, Alicante, Spain
  3. Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
  
• 刊物主题：Public Health; Sociology, general; Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1557-1920

文摘

Spain’s immigrant population has increased 380 % in the last decade, accounting for 13.1 % of the total population. This fact has led her to become during 2009 the eighth recipient country of international immigrants in the world. The aim of this article is to describe the evolution of mortality and the main causes of death among the Spanish-born and foreign-born populations residing in Spain between 1999 and 2008. Age-standardised mortality rates (ASRs), average age and comparative mortality ratios among foreign-born and Spanish-born populations residing in Spain were computed for every year and sub-period by sex, cause of death and place of birth as well as by the ASR percentage change. During 1999-008 the ASR showed a progressive decrease in the risk of death in the Spanish-born population (?7.8 % for men and ?6.6 % for women) as well as in the foreign-born one (?5.9 % for men and ?5.7 % for women). ASR also showed a progressive decrease for practically all the causes of death, in both populations. It has been observed that the risk of death due to neoplasms and respiratory diseases among immigrants is lower than that of their Spanish-born counterparts, but risk due to external causes is higher. Places of birth with the greater decreases are Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Southern Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The research shows the differences in the reduction of death risk between Spanish-born and immigrant inhabitants between 1999 and 2008. These results could contribute to the ability of central and local governments to create effective health policy. Further research is necessary to examine changes in mortality trends among immigrant populations as a consequence of the economic crisis and the reforms in the Spanish health system. Spanish data sources should incorporate into their records information that enables them to find out the immigrant duration of permanence and the possible impact of this on mortality indicators. Keywords Trends Emigration and immigration Mortality Cause of death Spain