Gender Role Discrepancy Stress, High-Risk Sexual Behavior, and Sexually Transmitted Disease

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Dennis E. Reidy ; Kathryn A. Brookmeyer ; Brittany Gentile…
• 关键词：Discrepancy stress ; Masculinity ; Risky sexual behavior ; Sexually transmitted disease ; Sexually transmitted infection
• 刊名：Archives of Sexual Behavior
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：45
• 期：2
• 页码：459-465
• 全文大小：407 KB
• 参考文献：Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  Alfred, G. C., Hammer, J. H., & Good, G. E. (2013). Male student veterans: Hardiness, psychological well-being, and masculine norms. Psychology of Men & Masculinity,. doi:10.​1037/​a0031450 .
  Bolan, G. (July, 2012). STI screening as HIV prevention. Presentation at the International AIDS Conference, Washington, DC.
  Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3–5.PubMed CrossRef
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). A public health approach for advancing sexual health in the United States: Rationale and options for implementation. Atlanta, GA: National Center HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention.
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2011. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013). Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data—United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas—2011. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report, 18 (5).
  Courtenay, W. H. (2000). Behavioral factors associated with disease, injury, and death among men: Evidence and implications for prevention. Journal of Men’s Studies, 9, 81–142.CrossRef
  Field, A. P. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. London: Sage Publications.
  Fuchs, D., & Thelen, M. (1988). Children’s expected interpersonal consequences of communicating their affective state and reported likelihood of expression. Child Development, 59, 1314–1322.PubMed CrossRef
  Gupta, G. P. (2000). Gender, sexuality, and HIV/AIDS: The what, the why, and the how. Plenary address at the International AIDS Conference, Durban, South Africa.
  Heise, L., & Elias, C. (1995). Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women’s needs: A focus on developing countries. Social Science and Medicine, 40, 933–943.CrossRef
  Iwamoto, D. K., & Smiler, A. P. (2013). Alcohol makes you macho and helps you make friends: The role of masculine norms and peer pressure in adolescent boys’ and girls’ alcohol use. Substance Use and Misuse, 48, 371–378.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  Kulis, S., Marsiglia, F. F., & Hecht, M. L. (2002). Gender labels and gender identity as predictors of drug use among ethnically diverse middle school students. Youth & Society, 33, 442–475.CrossRef
  Mahalik, J. R., Coley, R. L., Lombardi, C. M., Lynch, A. D., Markowitz, A. J., & Jaffee, S. R. (2013). Changes in health risk behaviors for males and females from early adolescence through early adulthood. Health Psychology, 32, 685–694.PubMed CrossRef
  Mahalik, J. R., Lagan, H. D., & Morrison, J. A. (2006). Health behaviors and masculinity in Kenyan and U.S. male college students. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 7, 191–202.CrossRef
  Mahalik, J. R., Levi-Minzi, M., & Walker, G. (2007). Masculinity and health behaviors in Australian men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8, 240–249.CrossRef
  Mane, P., Gupta, G. R., & Weiss, E. (1994). Effective communication between partners: AIDS and risk reduction for women. AIDS, 8(Suppl. 1), S325–S331.
  O’Neil, J. M. (2008). Summarizing 25 years of research on men’s gender role conflict using the gender role conflict scale: New research paradigms and clinical implications. The Counseling Psychologist, 36, 358–445.CrossRef
  Pachankis, J. E., Westmaas, J. L., & Dougherty, L. R. (2011). The influence of sexual orientation and masculinity on young men’s tobacco smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 142–152.PubMed CrossRef
  Pleck, J. H. (1995). The gender role strain paradigm: An update. In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), A new psychology of men (pp. 11–32). New York: Basic Books.
  Reidy, D. E., Berke, D. S., Gentile, B., & Zeichner, A. (2014). Man enough? Masculine discrepancy stress and intimate partner violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 160–164.CrossRef
  Sanders, J. M. (2011). Coming of age: How adolescent boys construct masculinities via substance use, juvenile delinquency, and recreation. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 10, 48–70.PubMed CrossRef
  UNAIDS. (1999). Gender and HIV/AIDS: Taking stock of research and Programs. Geneva: Switzerland.
  U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). (2011). PEPFAR: Addressing gender and HIV/AIDS. Retrieved December 4, 2013, http://​www.​pepfar.​gov/​documents/​organization/​185947.​pdf .
  Vandello, J. A., & Bosson, J. K. (2013). Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 101–113.CrossRef
  West, S. G., Aiken, A. S., & Krull, J. L. (1996). Experimental personality designs: Analyzing categorical by continuous variable interactions. Journal of Personality, 64, 1–48.PubMed CrossRef
  Zeman, J., & Garber, J. (1996). Display rules for anger, sadness, and pain: It depends on who is watching. Child Development, 67, 957–973.PubMed CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Dennis E. Reidy (1) (2)
  Kathryn A. Brookmeyer (3)
  Brittany Gentile (2)
  Danielle S. Berke (2)
  Amos Zeichner (2)
  
  1. Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA
  2. Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
  3. Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Sexual Behavior
  Social Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2800

文摘

Nearly 20 million new sexually transmitted infections occur every year in the United States. Traditionally, men have demonstrated much greater risk for contraction of and mortality from STDs perhaps because they tend to engage in a number of risky sexual activities. Research on masculinity suggests that gender roles influence males’ sexual health by encouraging risk-taking behavior, discouraging access to health services, and narrowly defining their roles as partners. However, despite the propensity of highly masculine men to engage in high-risk sexual behavior, there is reason to suspect that men at the other end of the continuum may still be driven to engage in similar high-risk behaviors as a consequence of gender socialization. Discrepancy stress is a form of gender role stress that occurs when men fail to live up to the ideal manhood derived from societal prescriptions (i.e., Gender Role Discrepancy). In the present study, we surveyed a national sample of 600 men via Amazon Mechanical Turk to assess perceived gender role discrepancy, experience of discrepancy stress, and the associations with risky sexual behavior and potential contraction of STDs. Results indicated that men who believe they are less masculine than the typical man (i.e., gender role discrepancy) and experience distress stemming from this discrepancy (i.e., discrepancy stress) engage in high-risk sexual behavior and are subsequently diagnosed with more STDs. Findings are discussed in relation to implications for primary prevention strategies. Keywords Discrepancy stress Masculinity Risky sexual behavior Sexually transmitted disease Sexually transmitted infection