First in vivo head-to-head comparison of high-definition versus standard-definition stent imaging with 64-slice computed tomography
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  • 作者:Tobias A. Fuchs (1)
    Julia Stehli (1)
    Michael Fiechter (1)
    Svetlana Dougoud (1)
    Bert-Ram Sah (1)
    Cathérine Gebhard (1)
    Sacha Bull (1)
    Oliver Gaemperli (1)
    Philipp A. Kaufmann (1) (2)
  • 关键词:Coronary computed tomography angiography ; Stent imaging ; High definition CT ; Iterative reconstruction
  • 刊名:The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (formerly Cardiac Imaging)
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:August 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:29
  • 期:6
  • 页码:1409-1416
  • 全文大小:343KB
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  • 作者单位:Tobias A. Fuchs (1)
    Julia Stehli (1)
    Michael Fiechter (1)
    Svetlana Dougoud (1)
    Bert-Ram Sah (1)
    Cathérine Gebhard (1)
    Sacha Bull (1)
    Oliver Gaemperli (1)
    Philipp A. Kaufmann (1) (2)

    1. Department of Radiology, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, NUK C 42, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
    2. Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
文摘
The aim of this study was to compare image quality characteristics from 64-slice high definition (HDCT) versus 64-slice standard definition CT (SDCT) for coronary stent imaging. In twenty-five stents of 14 patients, undergoing contrast-enhanced CCTA both on 64-slice SDCT (LightSpeedVCT, GE Healthcare) and HDCT (Discovery HD750, GE Healthcare), radiation dose, contrast, noise and stent characteristics were assessed. Two blinded observers graded stent image quality (score 1?=?no, 2?=?mild, 3?=?moderate, and 4?=?severe artefacts). All scans were reconstructed with increasing contributions of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) blending (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100?%). Image quality was significantly superior in HDCT versus SDCT (score 1.7?±?0.5 vs. 2.7?±?0.7; p?<?0.05). Image noise was significantly higher in HDCT compared to SDCT irrespective of ASIR contributions (p?<?0.05). Addition of 40?% ASIR or more reduced image noise significantly in both HDCT and SDCT. In HDCT in-stent luminal attenuation was significantly lower and mean measured in-stent luminal diameter was significantly larger (1.2?±?0.4?mm vs. 0.8?±?0.4?mm; p?<?0.05) compared to SDCT. Radiation dose from HDCT was comparable to SDCT (1.8?±?0.7?mSv vs. 1.7?±?0.7?mSv; p?=?ns). Use of HDCT for coronary stent imaging reduces partial volume artefacts from stents yielding improved image quality versus SDCT at a comparable radiation dose.

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