The position of the family pantophthalmidae in the classification of the orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) based on larval characters

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• 作者：N. P. Krivosheina (1)
  
  1. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution ; Russian Academy of Sciences ; Moscow ; Russia
  
• 刊名：Entomological Review
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：95
• 期：1
• 页码：91-98
• 全文大小：692 KB
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  2. Greene, CT, Urich, FW (1931) The Immature Stages of Pantophthalmus tabaninus Thunberg, with Biological Notes. Trans. Roy. Entomol. Soc. London 79: pp. 277-282 CrossRef
  3. Hackman, W, V盲is盲nen, R (1985) The Evolution and Phylogenetic Significance of the Costal Chaetotaxy in the Diptera. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 22: pp. 169-203
  4. Hennig, W (1967) Die sogenannten niederen Brachycera in Baltischen Bernstein (Diptera: Fam. Xylophagidae, Xylomyidae, Rhagionidae, Tabanidae). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkde 174: pp. 1-51
  5. Hennig, W (1968) Die Larvenformen der Dipteren. 3. Teil. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin
  6. Krivosheina, MG Family Axymyiidae. In: Papp, L, Darvas, B eds. (2000) Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 31-39
  7. Krivosheina, MG (2005) The Structure and Role of Anal Papillae in Dipteran Larvae (Insecta, Diptera). Zool. Zh. 84: pp. 207-217
  8. Krivosheina, MG (2005) Contributions to the Biology of Flower Flies of the Genus Brachyopa (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zool. Zh. 84: pp. 681-698
  9. Krivosheina, NP (1967) A Comparative Characteristic of the Larva of Arthropeas sibirica Loew (Diptera, Xylophagidae). Zool. Zh. 46: pp. 954-956
  10. Krivosheina, NP (1969) Ontogeny and Evolution of Diptera. Nauka, Moscow
  11. Krivosheina, NP (1971) Family Glutopidae fam. n. and Its Position in the Classification of the Order Diptera (Diptera, Brachycera, Orthorrhapha). Entomol. Obozr. 50: pp. 681-694
  12. Krivosheina, NP (1979) The Current Concept of the Classification of Diptera with Regard to the Contingency of the Adult and Larval Characters. The Ecological and Morphological Bases of the Systematics of Diptera. pp. 41-44
  13. Krivosheina, NP (1988) Approaches to Solutions of Questions of the Classification of the Diptera. Entomol. Obozr. 67: pp. 378-390
  14. Krivosheina, NP (1989) The Relationships and Evolution of the Lower Brachycera (Diptera). Entomol. Obozr. 68: pp. 662-673
  15. Krivosheina, NP (1991) Phylogeny of Lower Brachycera (Diptera), a New View. Acta entomol. Bohemoslov. 88: pp. 81-93
  16. Krivosheina, NP, Mamaev, BM (1962) Larvae of the European Species of Hover Flies of the Genus Temnostoma (Diptera, Syrphidae). Entomol. Obozr. 41: pp. 921-930
  17. Krivosheina, NP, Mamaev, BM (1967) A Key to Larvae of Wood-inhabiting Dipterans. Nauka, Moscow
  18. Mamaev, BM, Krivosheina, NP (1966) New Data on the Taxonomy and Biology of the Family Axymyiidae (Diptera). Entomol. Obozr. 45: pp. 168-180
  19. Nagatomi, A (1997) Classification of Lower Brachycera (Diptera). J. Nat. Hist. 11: pp. 321-335 CrossRef
  20. Nagatomi, A (1996) An Essay on Phylogeny of the Orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera). Entomol. Month. Mag. 132: pp. 95-148
  21. Nagatomi, A, Soroida, K (1985) The Structure of the Mouthparts of the Orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) with Special Reference to Blood-Sucking. Beitr. Entomol. 35: pp. 263-368
  22. Ovtshinnikova, OG (1994) Musculature of the Male Genitalia of Pantophthalmidae and Systematic Position of this Family among Brachycera Orthorrhapha (Diptera). Dipterol. Res. 5: pp. 213-221
  23. Papavero, N (1967) Family Pantophthalmidae. A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. pp. 1-8
  24. Pape, Th, Thompson, FCh (2013) Systema Dipterorum. The Biosystematic Database of World Diptera. Version 1.5.
  25. Rapp, M (2007) The Immature Stages of Pantophthalmus planiventris (Wiedemann, 1821) (Diptera: Pantophthalmidae). Studia dipterol. 14: pp. 27-36
  26. Rapp, M (2011) The Immature Stages of Pantophthalmus bellardii (Bigot) and Late Immature Stages of Pantophthalmus kerteszianus (Enderlein) (Diptera: Pantophthalmidae), with a Review of Host-tree Relationships among the Family. Studia dipterol. 18: pp. 91-104
  27. Sinclair, BJ (1992) A Phylogenetic Interpretation of the Brachycera (Diptera) Based on the Larval Mandible and Associated Mouthpart Structures. Syst. Entomol. 17: pp. 233-252 CrossRef
  28. Steyskal, GC (1974) Recent Advances in the Primary Classification of the Diptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. America 67: pp. 513-517 CrossRef
  29. Stuckenberg, BR (2001) Pruning the Tree: a Critical Review of Classifications of the Homeodactyla (Diptera, Brachycera), with New Perspectives and an Alternative Classification. Studia dipterol. 8: pp. 2-41
  30. Thorpe, WH (1934) Observations on the Structure, Biology and Systematic Position of Pantophthalmus tabaninus Thunberg (Diptera Pantophthalmidae). Trans. Roy. Entomol. Soc. London 82: pp. 5-22 CrossRef
  31. Webb, DW, Lisowski, EA (1983) The Immature Stages of Dialysis fasciventris (Loew) (Diptera, Coenomyiidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 85: pp. 691-697
  32. Woodley, NE Phylogeny and Classification of the 鈥淥rthorrhaphous鈥?Brachycera. In: McAlpine, JF, Wood, DM eds. (1989) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1371-1395
  
• 刊物主题：Zoology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1555-6689

文摘

The larval morphology of Pantophthalmidae, a peculiar family of xylobiont flies distributed in the Neotropical Region, is studied. The larva supposedly belonging to the genus Opetiops End. is described and compared with the known larvae of Pantophthalmus Thunb. In the larval characters, the family is closest to Stratiomyidae and Xylomyidae. Adaptations to habitation inside wood have resulted in the closeness of the larval general appearance to the representatives of Temnostoma Le Pel. et Serv. (Syrphidae).