Isolation, characterization of wheat gluten and its regeneration properties

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• 作者：Ravinder Kaushik ; Naveen Kumar…
• 关键词：Gluten ; Water and oil absorption properties ; DSC ; SDS volume
• 刊名：Journal of Food Science and Technology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：52
• 期：9
• 页码：5930-5937
• 全文大小：222 KB
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• 作者单位：Ravinder Kaushik (1) (2)
  Naveen Kumar (1) (3)
  Manvesh Kumar Sihag (1)
  Aradhita Ray (1)
  
  1. Food Technology Department, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, 125001, Haryana, India
  2. School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, (HP), India
  3. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, Punjab, India
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Nutrition
  Food Science
  Chemistry
  
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0975-8402

文摘

In order to assess the effectiveness of different drying methods on physicochemical and reconstitution properties of wheat gluten, four wheat cultivars were selected and milled. Gluten was extracted and its wet and dry gluten content and water holding capacity were estimated. The washed starch and other flour constituents were dried. Isolated gluten was dried using three treatments viz. oven drying, vacuum drying and freeze drying. Dried gluten of four wheat cultivars were characterized for its water and oil absorption properties and thermal properties. The dried gluten and washed and dried flour constituents were then reconstituted and this flour was checked for flour quality (SDS volume, texture analysis and falling number). Only reconstituted flour using freeze dried gluten showed no significant difference to control flour in SDS volume and dough strength. In Falling number all reconstituted flour samples showed significant difference to control flour. Keywords Gluten Water and oil absorption properties DSC SDS volume