Embryology of the VNO and associated structures in the grass snake Natrix natrix (Squamata: Naticinae): a 3D perspective

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• 作者：Paweł Kaczmarek ; Mateusz Hermyt ; Weronika Rupik
• 关键词：Jacobson’s organ ; Vomeronasal system ; Lacrimal duct ; Cupola Jacobsoni ; Snake embryos ; Evo ; devo ; 3D reconstruction
• 刊名：Frontiers in Zoology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：December 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：14
• 期：1
• 全文大小：6871KB
• 刊物主题：Zoology; Applied Ecology; Biodiversity; Animal Physiology;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1742-9994
• 卷排序：14

文摘

BackgroundSnakes are considered to be vomerolfaction specialists. They are members of one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates, Squamata. The vomeronasal organ and the associated structures (such as the lacrimal duct, choanal groove, lamina transversalis anterior and cupola Jacobsoni) of adult lizards and snakes have received much anatomical, histological, physiological and behavioural attention. However, only limited embryological investigation into these structures, constrained to some anatomical or cellular studies and brief surveys, has been carried out thus far. The purpose of this study was, first, to examine the embryonic development of the vomeronasal organ and the associated structures in the grass snake (Natrix natrix), using three-dimensional reconstructions based on histological studies, and, second, to compare the obtained results with those presented in known publications on other snakes and lizards.