DEM investigations of two-dimensional granular vortex- and anti-vortex-structures during plane strain compression

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• 作者：J. Kozicki ; J. Tejchman
• 关键词：Plane strain compression testa ; Granular material ; Discrete element method ; Vortex ; Anti ; vortex
• 刊名：Granular Matter
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：May 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：18
• 期：2
• 全文大小：19,350 KB
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• 作者单位：J. Kozicki (1)
  J. Tejchman (1)
  
  1. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Granular Media
  Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  Engineering Fluid Dynamics
  Structural Foundations and Hydraulic Engineering
  Engineering Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1434-7636

文摘

The paper presents simulation results of a quasi-static plane strain compression test on cohesionless initially dense sand under constant lateral pressure using a three-dimensional discrete element method. Grains were modelled by means of spheres with contact moments imitating irregular particle shapes. The material behaviour was studied at both global and local levels. The stress–strain and volumetric-strain curves, distribution of void ratio, resultant grain rotation and contact forces were calculated. The main attention was paid to the appearance of plane strain granular micro-structures like vortex and anti-vortex structures in the granular specimen during deformation. In order to detect two-dimensional vortex and anti-vortex structures, a method based on orientation angles of displacement fluctuation vectors of neighbouring single spheres was used. The effect of the method parameters was also analyzed.