Parametric Amplifier and Oscillator Based on Josephson Junction Circuitry

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• 关键词：Superconducting qubits ; Dispersive readout ; Parametric amplifier ; Parametric oscillator
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Physics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：911
• 期：1
• 页码：495-513
• 全文大小：606 KB
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• 作者单位：T. Yamamoto (17)
  K. Koshino (18)
  Y. Nakamura (19) (20)
  
  17. NEC Smart Energy Research Laboratories, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8501, Japan
  18. College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2-8-30 Konodai, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-0827, Japan
  19. Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan
  20. RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
  
• 丛书名：Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies
• ISBN：978-4-431-55756-2
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Mathematical Methods in Physics
  Mathematical and Computational Physics
  Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
  Atoms, Molecules, Clusters and Plasmas
  Relativity and Cosmology
  Extraterrestrial Physics and Space Sciences
  Condensed Matter
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1616-6361

文摘

While the demand for low-noise amplification is ubiquitous, applications where the quantum-limited noise performance is indispensable are not very common. Microwave parametric amplifiers with near quantum-limited noise performance were first demonstrated more than 20 years ago. However, there had been little effort until recently to improve the performance or the ease of use of these amplifiers, partly because of a lack of any urgent motivation. The emergence of the field of quantum information processing in superconducting systems has changed this situation dramatically. The need to reliably read out the state of a given qubit using a very weak microwave probe within a very short time has led to renewed interest in these quantum-limited microwave amplifiers, which are already widely used as tools in this field. Here, we describe the quantum mechanical theory for one particular parametric amplifier design, called the flux-driven Josephson parametric amplifier, which we developed in 2008. The theory predicts the performance of this parametric amplifier, including its gain, bandwidth, and noise temperature. We also present the phase detection capability of this amplifier when it is operated with a pump power that is above the threshold, i.e., as a parametric phase-locked oscillator or parametron.