参考文献:1.G. Schultz, Desalination., 68, 191 (1988).CrossRef 2.B. Schuur, J. G. M. Winkelman and H. J. Heeres, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 10027 (2008).CrossRef 3.B. Mokhtari and K. Pourabdollah, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 23, 641 (2015).CrossRef 4.R. N. Raja Sulaiman, N. Othman and N. A. Saidina Amin, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 3243 (2014).CrossRef 5.M. Sekhar, M. Kamal, K. Bhatluri, P. Saha and A. K. Ghosha, J. Membr. Sci., 447, 325 (2013).CrossRef 6.S. Chaturabul, T. Wannachod, V. Mohdee, U. Pancharoen and S. Phatanasri, Chem. Eng. Process., 89, 35 (2015).CrossRef 7.R. Vijayalakshmi, S. Chaudhury, M. Anitha, D. K. Singh, S. K. Aggarwal and H. Singh, Int. J. Miner. Process., 52, 135 (2015). 8.A. Gabelman and S. T. Hwang, J. Membr. Sci., 61, 159 (1999). 9.N. M. Kocherginsky, Q. Yang and L. Seelam, Sep. Purif. Technol., 171, 53 (2007). 10.N. Leepipatpaiboon, U. Pancharoen, N. Sunsandee and P. Ramakul, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31, 868 (2014).CrossRef 11.U. Pancharoen, P. Ramakul and W. Pattaweekongka, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 11(6), 926 (2005). 12.N. Sunsandee, N. Leepipatpiboon and P. Ramakul, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30(6), 1312 (2013).CrossRef 13.N. Sunsandee, P. Ramakul, U. Pancharoen and N. Leepipatpiboon, Sep. Purif. Technol., 116, 405 (2013).CrossRef 14.N. Leepipatpiboon, U. Pancharoen and P. Ramakul, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30(1), 194 (2013).CrossRef 15.P. Ramakul, T. Supajaroon, T. Prapasawat, U. Pancharoen and A. W. Lothongkum, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15, 224 (2009).CrossRef 16.C. Gao, C. Ma and P. Xu, Biotechnol. Adv., 29, 930 (2011).CrossRef 17.J. S. Bennett, K. L. Charles, M. R. Miner, C. F. Heuberger, E. J. Spina, M. F. Bartels and T. Foreman, Green Chem., 11(2), 166 (2009).CrossRef 18.S. P. Tsai, R. Datta, M. Henry, Y. Halpern and J. R. Frank, Membrane Technol., 109, 12 (1999).CrossRef 19.D. Yankov, J. Molinier, J. Albet, G. Malmary and G. Kyuchoukov, Biochem. Eng. J., 21, 63 (2004).CrossRef 20.A. Manzak and O. Tutkun, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 89, 1458 (2011).CrossRef 21.C. Scholler, J. B. Chaudhuri and D. L. Pyle, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 42, 50 (1993).CrossRef 22.M. C. Porter, Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey (1990). 23.Y. S. Mok and W. K. Lee, Sep. Sci. Technol., 29, 743 (1994).CrossRef 24.D. C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley (2013). 25.D. Kavak, M. Demir, B. Bassayel and A. S. Anagün, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51, 1712 (2013.CrossRef
1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand
刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
刊物主题:Chemistry Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Catalysis Materials Science Biotechnology
出版者:Springer New York
ISSN:1975-7220
文摘
Hollow fiber supported liquid membrane was applied as a reactor to synthesize ethyl lactate from lactic acid. Lactic acid in the feed solution was extracted by tri-n-octylamine (TOA) and stripped by ethanol with p-toluene sulfonic acid acting as the catalyst to form ethyl lactate. Central composite design (CCD) was used to determine the significant factors and their interactions. The response surface was applied for optimization. An optimized yield of 30% was predicted and its validity was evaluated by comparison with experimental results at different concentrations of lactic acid in the feed solution, with good agreement achieved.