Supramolecular structure of chitin nanofibrils
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  • 作者:I. P. Dobrovol’skaya ; I. A. Kasatkin ; V. E. Yudin…
  • 刊名:Polymer Science Series A
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:January 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:57
  • 期:1
  • 页码:52-57
  • 全文大小:2,088 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Polymer Sciences
    Russian Library of Science
  • 出版者:MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
  • ISSN:1555-6107
文摘
The structure of chitin nanofibrils as a promising filler for bioresorbable suture materials and matrixes for cellular technologies and tissue engineering is investigated via the methods of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that the powder microparticles obtained via lyophilization of an aqueous dispersion of chitin nanofibrils have a band structure with a cross-sectional size of 30 μm and a thickness of 0.1 μm. The bands consist of nanoparticles 25 nm in thickness and 400-00 nm in length. The chitin nanofibrils are composed of two crystallites with cross-sectional sizes of 11-2 nm and b axes perpendicular to the nanofibril axis. The chitin nanofibrils tend to form planar elements with a layered structure on both the microlevel and the nanolevel. The addition of chitin nanofibrils to a chitosan solution leads to a rise in its viscosity. However, the action of shear stresses leads to a substantial decrease in the chitosan-chitin solution viscosity, a phenomenon that is due to the presence of planar anisodiametric nanoparticles of chitin.

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