Assessing the feasibility of N and P recovery by struvite precipitation from nutrient-rich wastewater: a review
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- 作者：Ramesh Kumar ; Parimal Pal
- 关键词：Wastewater ; Nutrients ; Struvite ; Integrated process ; Sustainable strategy
- 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：November 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：22
- 期：22
- 页码：17453-17464
- 全文大小：1,009 KB
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Parimal Pal (1)
1. Environment and Membrane Technology laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, 713209, India - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Industrial Pollution Prevention - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-7499
文摘
Literature on recovery of nitrogen and phosphorous from wastewater in the form of value-added struvite fertilizer has been critically reviewed towards the evolution of a sustainable management strategy. Presence of nitrogen and phosphorus is widespread in both domestic as well as industrial wastewater streams such as swine wastewater, landfill leachate, urine waste, dairy manure, coke wastewater, and beverage wastewater. Where these nitrogen and phosphorus compounds cause eutrophication of water bodies and considered as harmful discharges to the environment, they can be turned useful through simple chemical conversion into struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O). In extensive studies on wastewater treatment, aspects of recovery of valuable materials remain dispersed. In the present article, almost all relevant aspects of sources of raw materials, chemistry and technology of struvite production, and its detailed characterization have been captured in a systematic and classified way so as to help in planning and designing an integrated scheme of struvite production through conversion of nitrogen and phosphorus components of waste streams. The study will help in formulating a new waste management strategy in this context by shifting focus from removal to recovery of nutrients from waste streams. Keywords Wastewater Nutrients Struvite Integrated process Sustainable strategy