Making Masking Security Proofs Concrete

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• 作者：Alexandre Duc (15)
  Sebastian Faust (15) (16)
  Fran莽ois-Xavier Standaert (17)
  
  15. EPFL ; Lausanne ; Switzerland
  16. Horst G枚rtz Institute ; Ruhr-University Bochum ; Bochum ; Germany
  17. ICTEAM/ELEN/Crypto Group ; Universit茅 catholique de Louvain ; Louvain-la-neuve ; Belgium
  
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：9056
• 期：1
• 页码：401-429
• 全文大小：2,944 KB
• 参考文献：1. http://perso.uclouvain.be/fstandae/PUBLIS/154.zip
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• 作者单位：Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT 2015
• 丛书名：978-3-662-46799-2
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  Computer Communication Networks
  Software Engineering
  Data Encryption
  Database Management
  Computation by Abstract Devices
  Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1611-3349

文摘

We investigate the relationships between theoretical studies of leaking cryptographic devices and concrete security evaluations with standard side-channel attacks. Our contributions are in four parts. First, we connect the formal analysis of the masking countermeasure proposed by Duc et al. (Eurocrypt 2014) with the Eurocrypt 2009 evaluation framework for side-channel key recovery attacks. In particular, we re-state their main proof for the masking countermeasure based on a mutual information metric, which is frequently used in concrete physical security evaluations. Second, we discuss the tightness of the Eurocrypt 2014 bounds based on experimental case studies. This allows us to conjecture a simplified link between the mutual information metric and the success rate of a side-channel adversary, ignoring technical parameters and proof artifacts. Third, we introduce heuristic (yet well-motivated) tools for the evaluation of the masking countermeasure when its independent leakage assumption is not perfectly fulfilled, as it is frequently encountered in practice. Thanks to these tools, we argue that masking with non-independent leakages may provide improved security levels in certain scenarios. Eventually, we consider the tradeoff between measurement complexity and key enumeration in divide-and-conquer side-channel attacks, and show that it can be predicted based on the mutual information metric, by solving a non-linear integer programming problem for which efficient solutions exist. The combination of these observations enables significant reductions of the evaluation costs for certification bodies.