Isolation and identification of a plant growth inhibitor from Tinospora tuberculata Beumee

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• 作者：Hisashi Kato-Noguchi (1)
  Piyatida Pukclai (1)
  Osamu Ohno (2)
  Kiyotake Suenaga (2)
  
• 关键词：Allelopathy ; Bioactive compound ; Menispermaceae ; Phytotoxin ; Syringin ; Tinospora tuberculata
• 刊名：Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：July 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：36
• 期：7
• 页码：1621-1626
• 全文大小：409 KB
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• 作者单位：Hisashi Kato-Noguchi (1)
  Piyatida Pukclai (1)
  Osamu Ohno (2)
  Kiyotake Suenaga (2)
  
  1. Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, 761-0795, Japan
  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
  
• ISSN：1861-1664

文摘

Tinospora tuberculata Beumee has been used widely as a folk medicine and several bioactive compounds have been isolated. However, no herbicidal compound has been reported in this species. Therefore, we investigated the presence of phytotoxins in T. tuberculata. The aqueous methanol extracts of T. tuberculata inhibited the growth of roots and shoots of cress (Lepidum sativum L.), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), timothy (Phleum pratense L.) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.). The extract was then purified by several chromatographic runs with monitoring the inhibitory activity and the main phytotoxic substance was isolated. The chemical structure of the compound was determined by spectral data as syringin (4-[(1E)-3-Hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl β-d-glucopyranoside). It inhibited the root and shoot growth of all test plant species at concentrations >10?μM. The concentrations required for 50?% inhibition of root and shoot growth of cress and lettuce ranged from 78.2 to 412?μM, and that of timothy and barnyard grass renged from 9.8 to 73.2?μM. Effectiveness of syringin on monocotyledonous (timothy and barnyard grass) plants was greater than that on dicotyledonous (cress and lettuce) plants. These results suggest that syringin may contribute to the allelopathic effect caused by the T. tuberculata extract.