Analysis of spatial patterns of oak decline in cork oak woodlands in Mediterranean conditions
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- 作者：Augusta Costa (1)
Helena Pereira (1)
Manuel Madeira (1) - 关键词：Quercus suber L. ; oak decline ; remote sensing ; logistic regression ; oak mortality ; Quercus suber L. ; dépérissement du chêne ; télédétection ; régression logistique ; mortalité du chêne
- 刊名：Annals of Forest Science
- 出版年：2010
- 出版时间：January 2010
- 年：2010
- 卷：67
- 期：2
- 页码：204
- 全文大小：485KB
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Helena Pereira (1)
Manuel Madeira (1)
1. Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Centro de Estudos Florestais, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal
文摘
-Cork oak mortality is a recurrent problem in southwestern Portugal. Despite the perception of increasingly visible damage in oak woodlands on drought-prone sites, the role of the various environmental factors in their decline is not clear. -To describe the spatial patterns of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) mortality, a cork oak mortality index (MI) was determined for each landscape feature (agroforestry system, soil type, slope and aspect) using a GIS approach. To achieve this goal, a logistic regression model was formulated analyzing interactions between landscape attributes and allowing a prediction of cork oak mortality. -Maximum values of MI were found in (i) shrublands and open woodlands with shrub encroachment (MI 6 and 3, respectively), where competition for soil water between tree and understory increases; and (ii) on lower slopes in the rounded hilltops and smooth hillsides or shallow soils where access to groundwater resources during summer drought is difficult. -The model highlighted the importance of the agroforestry systems on cork oak mortality and may be used to identify sensitive areas where mitigation actions should be employed in a scenario of increasing drought severity in these Mediterranean ecosystems.