The present Pyrenean population of bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus): Its genetic characteristics

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• 作者：C B Garc铆a ; J A Gil ; M Alc谩ntara ; J Gonz谩lez ; M R Cort茅s&#8230
• 关键词：Bearded vulture Pyrenean population ; genetic variability
• 刊名：Journal of Biosciences
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：September 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：37
• 期：4
• 页码：689-694
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：C B Garc铆a (1)
  J A Gil (3)
  M Alc谩ntara (4)
  J Gonz谩lez (2)
  M R Cort茅s (2)
  J I Bonafonte (5)
  M V Arruga (1)
  
  1. Laboratory of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
  3. Foundation for the Conservation of the Bearded Vulture (FCQ), Zaragoza, Spain
  4. Biodiversity Service, Agriculture and Environmental Department, Arag贸n Government, Arag贸n, Spain
  2. Wildlife Conservation Centre La Alfranca, Zaragoza, Spain
  5. Surgery Unit, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
  
• 刊物类别：Life Sciences, general; Biomedicine general; Zoology; Plant Sciences; Microbiology; Cell Biology;
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Biomedicine general; Zoology; Plant Sciences; Microbiology; Cell Biology;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0973-7138

文摘

The Pyrenean population of the endangered bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) is the largest natural population in Europe. In this study, its current genetic variability was assessed using 110 animals of the recent population in order to know what the present situation. Sex identification by DNA methodology in the 110 bearded vultures, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and eight microsatellite markers in 87 bearded vultures have been analysed. Our results for sex identification present a number of 49 males and 61 females; no significant differences for number of males and females in this population have been observed. mtDNA studies indicate that nucleotide and haplotype diversities and number of variable sites were low. Tajima鈥檚 D test and Fu and Li鈥檚 D* and F* tests suggest that mutations are selectively neutral and the population is expanding. A mean number of alleles per locus and a mean observed heterozygosity have been obtained by microsatellite analysis. F_IS is not high, and inbreeding depression could be discarded in the near future. The results suggest that the Pyrenean population of bearded vultures have to be controlled in order to avoid the loss of genetic variability. This data should be taken into account when considering conservation plans for the species. Keywords Bearded vulture Pyrenean population genetic variability