A retrospective study of docetaxel or paclitaxel in patients with advanced or recurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who previously received fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy
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  • 作者:Tsuyoshi Shirakawa (1) (2)
    Ken Kato (1)
    Kengo Nagashima (3)
    Akiko Nishikawa (1)
    Ryoichi Sawada (1)
    Naoki Takahashi (1)
    Hirokazu Shoji (1)
    Yusuke Sasaki (1)
    Yoshitaka Honma (1)
    Satoru Iwasa (1)
    Atsuo Takashima (1)
    Natsuko Okita (1)
    Tetsuya Hamaguchi (1)
    Yasuhide Yamada (1)
    Yasuhiro Shimada (1)
  • 关键词:Docetaxel ; Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ; Paclitaxel ; Prognostic factor ; Second ; line chemotherapy
  • 刊名:Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:December 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:74
  • 期:6
  • 页码:1207-1215
  • 全文大小:424 KB
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  • 作者单位:Tsuyoshi Shirakawa (1) (2)
    Ken Kato (1)
    Kengo Nagashima (3)
    Akiko Nishikawa (1)
    Ryoichi Sawada (1)
    Naoki Takahashi (1)
    Hirokazu Shoji (1)
    Yusuke Sasaki (1)
    Yoshitaka Honma (1)
    Satoru Iwasa (1)
    Atsuo Takashima (1)
    Natsuko Okita (1)
    Tetsuya Hamaguchi (1)
    Yasuhide Yamada (1)
    Yasuhiro Shimada (1)

    1. Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal and Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, 3-1-1, Notame, Minami-ku, Fukuoka-shi, 811-1395, Japan
    3. Clinical Research Center, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan
  • ISSN:1432-0843
文摘
Introduction Fluoropyrimidine plus platinum (FP)-based chemotherapy has been widely used as a first-line regimen for advanced or recurrent esophageal cancer, and taxanes have shown efficacy after FP-based chemotherapy, but there is no standard regimen for second-line chemotherapy (SLC). We retrospectively investigated the clinical features of taxane therapy in SLC for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methods The selection criteria were pathologically proven ESCC; advanced or recurrent disease previously treated with FP at our hospital; performance status (PS) 0-; and adequate organ function. Docetaxel (DTX) was administered 3-weekly at 70?mg/m2. Paclitaxel (PTX) was administered at 100?mg/m2 weekly for 6?weeks, with 1?week’s rest. Results The analysis covered 163 patients from August 2006 to June 2012. Median age was 64?years (range 37-3: DTX group 132 patients and PTX group 31). Progression-free survival and median overall survival (OS) were 2.3 and 6.1?months, respectively, with PTX and 2.3 and 5.3?months with DTX. Response rates were 20.7?% for PTX and 5.9?% for DTX. The rate of grades 3- neutropenia was higher with DTX (32.6?%) than with PTX (16.1?%). Grade 3 febrile neutropenia was seen in 6.1?% of DTX recipients but in no PTX group. According to multivariate analyses of OS, PS 2, number of metastatic sites ?, and CRP ??mg/dL were independent predictors of poor prognosis. Conclusions PTX and DTX were both effective in SLC for ESCC, but their toxicity profiles differed. In terms of febrile neutropenia, PTX seems more appropriate.

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