SKY R-tree: An Index Structure for Distance-Based Top-k Query
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  • 作者:Yuya Sasaki (22)
    Wang-Chien Lee (23)
    Takahiro Hara (22)
    Shojiro Nishio (22)
  • 关键词:Top ; k query ; Spatial database ; R ; tree ; Skyline ; Location ; based service
  • 刊名:Lecture Notes in Computer Science
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:8421
  • 期:1
  • 页码:220-235
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  • 作者单位:Yuya Sasaki (22)
    Wang-Chien Lee (23)
    Takahiro Hara (22)
    Shojiro Nishio (22)

    22. Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
    23. The Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA
  • ISSN:1611-3349
文摘
Searches for objects associated with location information and non-spatial attributes have increased significantly over the years. To address this need, a top-k query may be issued by taking into account both the location information and non-spatial attributes. This paper focuses on a distance-based top-k query which retrieves the best objects based on distance from candidate objects to a query point as well as other non-spatial attributes. In this paper, we propose a new index structure and query processing algorithms for distance-based top-k queries. This new index, called SKY R-tree, drives on the strengths of R-tree and Skyline algorithm to efficiently prune the search space by exploring both the spatial proximity and non-spatial attributes. Moreover, we propose a variant of SKY R-tree, called S2KY R-tree which incorporates a similarity measure of non-spatial attributes. We demonstrate, through extensive experimentation, that our proposals perform very well in terms of I/O costs and CPU time.

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