Functional knee brace use effect on peak vertical ground reaction forces during drop jump landing

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Neetu Rishiraj (1)
  Jack E. Taunton (2)
  Robert Lloyd-Smith (2)
  William Regan (3)
  Brian Niven (4)
  Robert Woollard (5)
  
• 关键词：ACL ; Deceleration task ; Knee brace ; PVGRFs
• 刊名：Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：20
• 期：12
• 页码：2405-2412
• 全文大小：407KB
• 参考文献：1. AAOS (2004) Position paper: the use of knee braces. Rosemont, IL
  2. Barrack RL, Skinner HR, Buckley SL (1989) Proprioception in the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 17:1-6 CrossRef
  3. Besier TF, Lloyd DG, Ackland TR (2003) Muscle activation strategies at the knee during running and cutting maneuvers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:119-27 CrossRef
  4. Beynnon BD, Fleming BC, Churchill DL, Brown D (2003) The effect of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency and functional knee bracing on translation of the tibia relative to the femur during nonweightbearing and weight bearing. Am J Sports Med 31:99-05
  5. Boden BP, Dean GS, Feagin JA, Garrett WE (2000) Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthopedics 23:573-78
  6. Decoster LC, Vailas JC (2003) Functional anterior cruciate ligament bracing: a survey of current brace prescriptions patterns. Orthopedics 26:701-06
  7. DeMorat G, Wieinhold P, Blackburn T, Chudik S, Garrett WE (2004) Aggressive quadriceps loading can induce noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med 32:477-83 CrossRef
  8. DeVita P, Hunter PB, Skelly WA (1992) Effects of a functional knee brace on the biomechanics of running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24:797-04
  9. DeVita P, Lassiter TJ, Hortobagyi T, Torry M (1998) Functional knee bracing effects during walking in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 26:778-84
  10. Dufek JS, Bates BT (1991) Biomechanical factors associated with injury during landing in jump sports. Sports Med 12:326-37 CrossRef
  11. Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, Engstrom B, Perra G (2000) The influence of functional knee bracing on anterior cruciate ligament strain biomechanics in weight bearing and nonweightbearing knees. Am J Sports Med 28:815-24
  12. Gilchrist J, Mandelbaum BR, Melancon H, Ryan GW, Silvers HJ, Griffin LY et al (2008) A randomized controlled trial to prevent noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female collegiate soccer players. Am J Sports Med 36:1476-483 CrossRef
  13. Goldfuss AJ, Morehouse CA, LeVeau BF (1973) Effect of muscular tension on knee stability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 5:267-71
  14. Granberry WM, Noble PC, Woods GW (1990) Evaluation of an electrogoniometric instrument for measurement of laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:1316-322
  15. Griffin LY, Albohm MJ, Arendt EA, Bahr RB, Beynnon BD, DeMaio M et al (2006) Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 34:1512-532 CrossRef
  16. Hashemi J, Breighner R, Chandrashekar N, Hardy DM, Chaudhari AM, Shultz SJ et al. (2010) Hip extension, knee flexion paradox: a new mechanism for non-contact ACL injury. J Biomech 44(4):577-85
  17. Herrington L, Simmonds C, Hatcher J (2005) The effect of a neoprene sleeve on knee joint position sense. Res Sports Med 13:37-6 CrossRef
  18. Ireland ML (1999) Anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: epidemiology. J Athl Train 34:150-54
  19. Kanamori A, Zeminski J, Rudy TW, Li G, Fu FH, Woo SL (2002) The effect of axial tibial torque on the function of the anterior cruciate ligament: a biomechanical study of a simulated pivot shift test. Arthroscopy 18:394-98 CrossRef
  20. Kramer JF, Dubowitz T, Fowler P, Schachter C, Birmingham T (1997) Functional knee braces and dynamic performance: a review. Clin J Sport Med 7:32-9 CrossRef
  21. Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, Engebretsen L, Smith G, Slauterbeck JR et al (2007) Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med 35:359-67 CrossRef
  22. Lephart SM, Abt JP, Ferris CM (2002) Neuromuscular contributions of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in females. Curr Opin Rheumatol 14:168-73 CrossRef
  23. Markolf KL, Graff-Redford A, Amstutz HC (1978) In vivo knee stability: a quantitative assessment using an instrumented clinical testing apparatus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60A:664-74
  24. Markolf KL, Burchfild DM, Shapiro MM, Shepard MF, Finerman GA, Slauterbeck J (1995) Combined knee-loading states that generate high anterior cruciate ligament forces. J Orthop Res 13:930-35 CrossRef
  25. Markolf KL, O’Neill G, Jackson SR, McAllister DR (2004) Effects of applied quadriceps and hamstrings muscle loads on forces in the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. Am J Sports Med 32:1114-149 CrossRef
  26. Matava MJ, Freehill AK, Grutzner S, Shannon W (2002) Limb dominance as a potential etiologic factor in noncontact anterior cruciate ligament tears. J Knee Surg 15:11-6
  27. McLean SG, Beaulieu ML (2010) Complex integrative morphological and mechanical contributions to ACL injury risk. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 38:192-00 CrossRef
  28. McNair PJ, Stanley SN, Strauss GR (1996) Knee bracing: effects of proprioception. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77:287-89 CrossRef
  29. Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebresten L, Holme I, Bahr R (2005) Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med 330:449-55
  30. Pope MH, Johnson RJ, Brown DW, Tighe C (1979) The role of the musculature in injuries to the medial collateral ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:398-02
  31. Quatman CE, Hewett TE (2009) The anterior cruciate ligament injury controversy: is “valgus collapse-a sex-specific mechanism? Br J Sports Med 43:328-35 CrossRef
  32. Reed-Jones RJ, Vallis LA (2007) Proprioceptive deficits of the lower limb following anterior cruciate ligament deficiency affect whole body steering control. Exp Brain Res 182:249-60 CrossRef
  33. Rishiraj N, Taunton JE, Clement DB, Lloyd-Smith R, Regan W, Woollard R (2000) Role of functional knee bracing in a dynamic setting. NZ J Sports Med 28:54-1
  34. Rishiraj N, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith R, Regan W, Woollard R, Clement D (2009) The potential role of prophylactic/functional knee bracing in preventing knee ligament injury. A review. Sports Med 39:937-60 CrossRef
  35. Shimokochi Y, Shultz SJ (2008) Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train 43:396-08 CrossRef
  36. Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Nguyen A-D, Ajit M, Chaudhari AM, Padua DP, McLean SG et al (2010) ACL research retreat V: an update on ACL injury risk and prevention, March 25-7, 2010, Greensboro, NC. J Athl Train 45:499-08 CrossRef
  37. Smith J, Malanga GA, Yu B, An KN (2003) Effects of functional knee bracing on muscle firing patterns about the chronic anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84:1680-686 CrossRef
  38. Solomonow M, Baratta R, Zhou BH, Shoji H, Bose W, Beck C et al (1987) The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability. Am J Sports Med 15:207-13 CrossRef
  39. St?lbom M, Holm DJ, Cronin JB, Keogh JWL (2007) Reliability of kinematics and kinetics associated with horizontal single leg drop jump assessment. A brief report. J Sports Sci Med 6:261-64
  40. Vandertuin JF, Grant JA (2004) The role of functional knee braces in managing ACL injuries. Athl Ther Today 9:58-2
  41. Winter EM, Brookes FB (1991) Electromechanical response times and muscle elasticity in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 63:124-28 CrossRef
  42. Wojtys EM, Huston LJ, Taylor PD, Bastian SD (1996) Neuromuscular adaptations in isokinetic, isotonic, and agility training programs. Am J Sports Med 24:187-92 CrossRef
  43. Yu B, Garrett WE (2007) Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries. Br J Sports Med 41:i47–i51 CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Neetu Rishiraj (1)
  Jack E. Taunton (2)
  Robert Lloyd-Smith (2)
  William Regan (3)
  Brian Niven (4)
  Robert Woollard (5)
  
  1. ACTIN Health and Rehabilitation Inc., 5767 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6M 2V7, Canada
  2. Allan McGavin Sports Medicine Centre (Primary Care), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  3. Allan McGavin Sports Medicine Centre (Orthopaedics), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  4. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  5. Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  
• ISSN：1433-7347

文摘

Purpose The aim of the study was to investigate the landing strategies used by non-injured athletes while wearing functional knee braces (FKB, BR condition) during a drop jump task compared with non-injured, non-braced (NBR condition) subjects and also to ascertain whether accommodation to a FKB was possible by non-injured BR subjects. Methods Twenty-three healthy male provincial and national basketball and field hockey athletes (age, 19.4?±?3.0?years) were tested. Each subject was provided with a custom-fitted FKB. Five NBR testing sessions were performed over 3?days followed by five BR testing sessions also over 3?days, for a total of 17.5?h of testing per condition. Each subject performed eight trials of the drop jump task during each testing session per condition. Single-leg peak vertical ground reaction forces (PVGRF) and the time to PVGRF were recorded for each NBR and BR trail. Results The BR group mean PVGRF at landing was significantly lower (1,628?±?405?N, 2.1?±?0.5 BW versus 1,715?±?403?N, 2.2?±?0.5 BW, F 1,22?=?6.83, P?=?0.01) compared with NBR subjects, respectively. The group mean time to PVGRF was not statistically longer during the BR condition (F 1,22?=?0.967, P?=?0.3). Further, an accommodation trend was noted as percent performance difference decreased with continued FKB use. Conclusions The significantly lower group mean PVGRF while using a FKB could keep traumatic forces from reaching the ACL until the active neuromuscular restraints are activated to provide protection to the knee joint ligaments. Also, accommodation to FKB is possible after approximately 14.0?h of brace use. The results of this paper will assist clinicians in providing information to their patients regarding a FKB ability to offer protection to an ACL-deficient knee or to address concerns about early muscle fatigue, energy expenditure, heart rate, and decrease in performance level. Level of evidence Prospective study, Level I.