Solar energy for wastewater treatment: review of international technologies and their applicability in Brazil
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  • 作者:R. B. P. Marcelino (1)
    M. T. A. Queiroz (1)
    C. C. Amorim (1)
    M. M. D. Le茫o (1)
    F. F. Brites-N贸brega (1)

    1. Programa de P贸s-Gradua莽茫o em Saneamento
    ; Meio Ambiente e Recursos H铆dricos da UFMG ; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ; Av. Ant么nio Carlos no 6627 Bairro Pampulha ; Belo Horizonte ; Brazil
  • 关键词:Recalcitrant compounds ; Emerging pollutants ; Decontamination ; Solar advanced oxidation processes ; Photocatalysis ; Photo ; Fenton ; Solar power
  • 刊名:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:January 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:22
  • 期:2
  • 页码:762-773
  • 全文大小:324 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Environment
    Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
    Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
    Industrial Pollution Prevention
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1614-7499
文摘
Several studies have reported the adverse effects of recalcitrant compounds and emerging contaminants present in industrial effluents, which are not degradable by ordinary biological treatment. Many of these compounds are likely to accumulate in living organisms through the lipid layer. At concentrations above the limits of biological tolerance, these compounds can be harmful to the ecosystem and may even reach humans through food chain biomagnification. In this regard, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) represent an effective alternative for the removal of the pollutants. This study focused on the AOP involving the use of ultraviolet radiation in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Based on the literature review, comparisons between natural and artificial light were established, approaching photoreactors constructive and operational characteristics. We concluded that the high availability of solar power in Brazil would make the implementation of the AOP using natural solar radiation for the decontamination of effluents feasible, thereby contributing to clean production and biodiversity conservation. This will serve as an important tool for the enforcement of environmental responsibility among public and private institutions.

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