QCD phase-transition and chemical freezeout in nonzero magnetic field at NICA

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• 作者：Abdel Nasser Tawfik
• 关键词：Chiral transition ; Magnetic catalysis ; Critical temperature ; Viscous properties of QGP
• 刊名：Indian Journal of Physics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：91
• 期：1
• 页码：93-99
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics, general; Astrophysics and Astroparticles;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0974-9845
• 卷排序：91

文摘

Because of relativistic off-center motion of the charged spectators and the local momentum-imbalance experienced by the participants, a huge magnetic field is likely generated in high-energy collisions. The influence of such short-lived magnetic field on the QCD phase-transition(s) is analysed. From Polyakov linear-sigma model, we study the chiral phase-transition and the magnetic response and susceptibility in dependence on temperature, density and magnetic field strength. The systematic measurements of the phase-transition characterizing signals, such as the fluctuations, the dynamical correlations and the in-medium modifications of rho-meson, for instance, in different interacting systems and collision centralities are conjectured to reveal an almost complete description for the QCD phase-structure and the chemical freezeout. We limit the discussion to NICA energies.