Investigation on regenerator temperature inhomogeneity in Stirling-type pulse tube cooler

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• 作者：DaMing Sun (1) (2) (3)
  Dietrich Marc (2) (3)
  Thummes Guenter (2) (3)
  LiMin Qiu (1)
  
• 关键词：pulse tube ; cryocooler ; high ; power ; regenerator
• 刊名：Chinese Science Bulletin
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：March 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：54
• 期：6
• 页码：986-991
• 全文大小：514KB
• 参考文献：1. Gromoll B. Technical and economical demands on 25 K-77 K refrigerators for future HTS-series products in power engineering. Adv Cryog Eng, 2004, 49: 1797-804
  2. Yang L W. Investigation on a thermal-coupled two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler. Cryogenics, 2008, 48: 492-96 CrossRef
  3. Nast T, Olson J, Champagne P, et al. Development of 4.5 K pulse tube cryocooler for superconducting electronics. Adv. Cryog Eng, 2007, 53: 881-86
  4. So J H, Swift G W, Backhaus S. An internal streaming instability in regenerators. J Acoust Soc Am, 2006, 120(4): 1898-909 CrossRef
  5. Zia J H. A commercial pulse tube cryocooler with 200 W refrigeration at 80 K. Cryocoolers, 2005, 13: 165-71
  6. Potratz S A, Abbott T D, Johnson M C, et al. Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler with 1 kW of refrigeration at 77 K. Adv Cryog Eng, 2007, 53: 42-8
  7. Dietrich M, Yang L W, Thummes G. High-power Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler: observation and reduction of regenerator temperature-inhomogeneities. Cryogenics, 2007, 47: 306-14 CrossRef
  8. Ercolani E, Poncet J M, Charles I, et al. Design and prototyping of a large capacity high frequency pulse tube. Cryogenics, 2008, 48: 439-47 CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：DaMing Sun (1) (2) (3)
  Dietrich Marc (2) (3)
  Thummes Guenter (2) (3)
  LiMin Qiu (1)
  
  1. Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  2. Institute of Applied Physics, University of Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany
  3. TransMIT-Centre for Adaptive Cryotechnology and Sensors, Giessen, Germany
  
• ISSN：1861-9541

文摘

Regenerator is one of the most crucial components to pulse tube cooler (PTC) and thermoacoustic engine. As such regenerator is scaled up to high-power, the thermal and hydrodynamic communication transverse to the acoustic axis gets weaker and weaker. Under this condition, any unsymmetric factor could cause serious instability to the cooler or engine, which degrades their performance. Investigation has been carried out on a high-power two-stage thermal-coupled U-shape Stirling-type PTC. By detailed circumferential temperature measurements along the middle heat exchanger and second stage regenerator, a kind of temperature inhomogeneity caused by unsymmetric pre-cooling effect of inter-stage thermal bridge was found in the lower part of the regenerator of the PTC. The temperature inhomogeneity originating from the middle heat exchanger of the second stage regenerator amplified itself in the lower part of the regenerator and then internal streaming formed. The maximal radial temperature difference could reach 30-0 K. Experimental results show that the temperature inhomogeneity intensifies with increased pre-cooling power and its direction can be reversed by changing the pre-cooling effect of the first stage PTC to heating effect by using external thermal load. This research shows that it is important to maintain the heating or cooling effects of heat exchangers uniform in high-power regenerative coolers and engines.