Cerebellar Cysts in Children: a Pattern Recognition Approach

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• 作者：Eugen Boltshauser ; Ianina Scheer ; Thierry A. G. M. Huisman…
• 关键词：Cerebellar cysts ; Cerebellar dysplasia ; Pontocerebellar hypoplasia ; Congenital muscular dystrophy
• 刊名：The Cerebellum
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：14
• 期：3
• 页码：308-316
• 全文大小：3,378 KB
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• 作者单位：Eugen Boltshauser (1) (4)
  Ianina Scheer (2)
  Thierry A. G. M. Huisman (3)
  Andrea Poretti (1) (3)
  
  1. Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Children’s Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  4. Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Children’s Hospital, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
  2. Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children’s Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  3. Section of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Neurosciences; Neurology; Neurobiology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1473-4230

文摘

Cerebellar cysts may be seen in selected genetic disorders and acquired anomalies. Here, we review our experience, excluding cystic tumors and parasitic cysts. The pathogenesis is heterogeneous: Cysts may involve/represent normal structures (e.g., Virchow-Robin spaces), be “destructive-(such as in some types of pontocerebellar hypoplasias), “malformative-(such as in some forms of congenital muscular dystrophies and GPR56-related migration disorders), or “disruptive-(such as in some cerebellar dysplasias). The provided checklist may be useful in deciding targeted diagnostic workup.