Extraction of U(VI), Th(IV), and REE(III) from nitrate solutions with diaryl(dialkylcarbamoylalkyl)phosphine oxides containing a dialkylcarbamoylmethyl substituent in the alkylene bridge

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• 作者：A. N. Turanov ; V. K. Karandashev ; A. N. Yarkevich
• 刊名：Radiochemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：58
• 期：4
• 页码：389-393
• 全文大小：261 KB
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Nuclear Chemistry
  Chemistry
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1608-3288
• 卷排序：58

文摘

The extraction of microamounts of U(VI), Th(IV), and REE(III) from HNO₃ and NH₄NO₃ solutions with solutions of diaryl(dialkylcarbamoylalkyl)phosphine oxides containing a dialkylcarbamoylmethyl substituent in the alkylene bridge was studied. The stoichiometry of the complexes extracted from nitric acid solutions with N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyl-2-(di-p-anisylphosphinyl)butanedioic diamide I was determined. The influence of the extractant structure and aqueous phase composition on the efficiency and selectivity of the extraction of U(VI), Th(IV), and REE(III) into the organic phase was examined. Introduction of the–CH₂C(O)NAlk₂ fragment into the methylene bridge of the diaryl(dialkylcarbamoylmethyl)phosphine oxide molecule considerably enhances the extraction of REE(III) from neutral nitrate solutions. Such modification of the extractant molecule only slightly influences the extraction of REE(III) from nitric acid solutions, but leads to a considerable increase in the U(VI) extraction and to a decrease in the Th(IV) extraction. The selectivity of the extraction of U(VI) and REE(III) is thus considerably increased.Keywordsextractionuranium(VI)thorium(IV)rare earth elements(III)carbamoylmethylphosphine oxides