IQuaD dental trial; improving the quality of dentistry: a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing oral hygiene advice and periodontal instrumentation for the prevention and management of periodontal disease in dentate adults attending dental pr
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  • 作者:Jan E Clarkson (1) (7)
    Craig R Ramsay (2)
    Paul Averley (3)
    Debbie Bonetti (1)
    Dwayne Boyers (2) (9)
    Louise Campbell (2)
    Graham R Chadwick (4)
    Anne Duncan (2)
    Andrew Elders (2)
    Jill Gouick (1)
    Andrew F Hall (4)
    Lynne Heasman (3)
    Peter A Heasman (3)
    Penny J Hodge (5)
    Clare Jones (6)
    Marilyn Laird (1)
    Thomas J Lamont (1)
    Laura A Lovelock (1)
    Isobel Madden (7)
    Wendy McCombes (7)
    Giles I McCracken (3)
    Alison M McDonald (2)
    Gladys McPherson (2)
    Lorna E Macpherson (1)
    Fiona E Mitchell (1)
    John DT Norrie (2)
    Nigel B Pitts (8)
    Marjon van der Pol (9)
    David NJ Ricketts (4)
    Margaret K Ross (10)
    James G Steele (3)
    Moira Swan (3)
    Martin Tickle (6)
    Pauline D Watt (1)
    Helen V Worthington (6)
    Linda Young (7)
  • 关键词:Oral hygiene advice ; Scale and polish ; Prevention ; Toothbrushing advice ; Periodontal instrumentation ; RCT ; Primary care
  • 刊名:BMC Oral Health
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:December 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:13
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:423 KB
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    12. Gaunt F, Devine M, Pennington M, Vernazza C, Gwynnett E, Steen N, Heasman P: The cost-effectiveness of supportive periodontal care for patients with chronic periodontitis. / J Clin Periodontol 2008,35(Suppl. 8):67-2. CrossRef
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    21. Carpenter JR, Kenward MG: / Missing data in randomised controlled trials -a practical guide. 2007. [http://www.pcpoh.bham.ac.uk/publichealth/methodology/docs/invitations/Final_Report_RM04_JH17_mk.pdf]
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    28. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/13/58/prepub
  • 作者单位:Jan E Clarkson (1) (7)
    Craig R Ramsay (2)
    Paul Averley (3)
    Debbie Bonetti (1)
    Dwayne Boyers (2) (9)
    Louise Campbell (2)
    Graham R Chadwick (4)
    Anne Duncan (2)
    Andrew Elders (2)
    Jill Gouick (1)
    Andrew F Hall (4)
    Lynne Heasman (3)
    Peter A Heasman (3)
    Penny J Hodge (5)
    Clare Jones (6)
    Marilyn Laird (1)
    Thomas J Lamont (1)
    Laura A Lovelock (1)
    Isobel Madden (7)
    Wendy McCombes (7)
    Giles I McCracken (3)
    Alison M McDonald (2)
    Gladys McPherson (2)
    Lorna E Macpherson (1)
    Fiona E Mitchell (1)
    John DT Norrie (2)
    Nigel B Pitts (8)
    Marjon van der Pol (9)
    David NJ Ricketts (4)
    Margaret K Ross (10)
    James G Steele (3)
    Moira Swan (3)
    Martin Tickle (6)
    Pauline D Watt (1)
    Helen V Worthington (6)
    Linda Young (7)

    1. Dental Health Services Research Unit, Dundee Dental School, The University of Dundee, 9th Floor, Park Place, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK
    7. NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, UK
    2. Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
    3. Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
    9. Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
    4. Dundee Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
    5. School of Medicine, University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, UK
    6. School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
    8. Kings College London Dental Institute, London, UK
    10. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
  • ISSN:1472-6831
文摘
Background Periodontal disease is the most common oral disease affecting adults, and although it is largely preventable it remains the major cause of poor oral health worldwide. Accumulation of microbial dental plaque is the primary aetiological factor for both periodontal disease and caries. Effective self-care (tooth brushing and interdental aids) for plaque control and removal of risk factors such as calculus, which can only be removed by periodontal instrumentation (PI), are considered necessary to prevent and treat periodontal disease thereby maintaining periodontal health. Despite evidence of an association between sustained, good oral hygiene and a low incidence of periodontal disease and caries in adults there is a lack of strong and reliable evidence to inform clinicians of the relative effectiveness (if any) of different types of Oral Hygiene Advice (OHA). The evidence to inform clinicians of the effectiveness and optimal frequency of PI is also mixed. There is therefore an urgent need to assess the relative effectiveness of OHA and PI in a robust, sufficiently powered randomised controlled trial (RCT) in primary dental care. Methods/Design This is a 5?year multi-centre, randomised, open trial with blinded outcome evaluation based in dental primary care in Scotland and the North East of England. Practitioners will recruit 1860 adult patients, with periodontal health, gingivitis or moderate periodontitis (Basic Periodontal Examination Score 0-). Dental practices will be cluster randomised to provide routine OHA or Personalised OHA. To test the effects of PI each individual patient participant will be randomised to one of three groups: no PI, 6 monthly PI (current practice), or 12 monthly PI. Baseline measures and outcome data (during a three year follow-up) will be assessed through clinical examination, patient questionnaires and NHS databases. The primary outcome measures at 3?year follow up are gingival inflammation/bleeding on probing at the gingival margin; oral hygiene self-efficacy and net benefits. Discussion IQuaD will provide evidence for the most clinically-effective and cost-effective approach to managing periodontal disease in dentate adults in Primary Care. This will support general dental practitioners and patients in treatment decision making. Trial registration Protocol ID: ISRCTN56465715

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