Density-dependent prophylaxis in the coral-eating crown-of-thorns sea star, Acanthaster planci
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  • 作者:S. C. Mills (1) suzanne.mills@univ-perp.fr
  • 关键词:Phenotypic plasticity – ; Immunity – ; Population explosion – ; Acanthaster planci – ; Life ; history traits
  • 刊名:Coral Reefs
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:June 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:31
  • 期:2
  • 页码:603-612
  • 全文大小:284.8 KB
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  • 作者单位:1. Laboratoire d鈥橢xcellence 鈥淐ORAIL鈥? USR 3278 CRIOBE CNRS-EPHE, CBETM de l鈥橴niversit茅 de Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Earth sciences
    Oceanography
    Geology
    Sedimentology
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-0975
文摘
The density-dependent prophylaxis hypothesis predicts that individuals at high density will invest more resources into immune defence than individuals at lower densities as a counter-measure to density-dependent pathogen transmission rates. Evidence has been found for this hypothesis in insects, but not in a non-arthropod taxon. To investigate this hypothesis in the coral-eating crown-of-thorns sea star, Acanthaster planci, density treatments were set up over 21 days, and pathogen infection was simulated with bacterial injection. Five immune responses: amoebocyte count, amoebocyte viability, lysosomal membrane integrity, respiratory burst and peroxidase activity were all upregulated at high density. These results demonstrate that immune investment shows phenotypic plasticity with adult population density in agreement with the density-dependent prophylaxis hypothesis. Here I show that the density-dependent prophylaxis hypothesis is neither dependent on larval density nor restricted to insects, and hence may potentially have important consequences on disease dynamics in any species with widely fluctuating population densities. This is the first demonstration of the density-dependent prophylaxis hypothesis outside arthropods.

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