The dual role of hydrogen peroxide in fuel cells
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  • 作者:Liang An (1)
    Tianshou Zhao (1)
    Xiaohui Yan (1)
    Xuelong Zhou (1)
    Peng Tan (1)

    1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
    ; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology ; Hong Kong ; China
  • 关键词:Fuel cell ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Mixed potential ; Hydrogen peroxide reduction reaction ; Hydrogen peroxide oxidation reaction ; Performance
  • 刊名:Chinese Science Bulletin
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:January 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:60
  • 期:1
  • 页码:55-64
  • 全文大小:291 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Science, general; Life Sciences, general; Physics, general; Chemistry/Food Science, general; Earth Sciences, general; Engineering, general;
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1861-9541
文摘
Clean and highly efficient energy production has long been sought after, as a way to solve global energy and environmental problems. Fuel cells, which convert the chemical energy stored in fuel directly into electricity, are expected to be a key enabling technology for the pressing energy issues that plague our planet. Fuel cells require oxygen as an oxidant and require oxygen tank containers when used in air-free environments such as outer space and underwater. Hydrogen peroxide has been extensively utilized as an alternative liquid oxidant in place of gaseous oxygen. In addition to being an oxidant, hydrogen peroxide can donate electrons in the oxidation reaction to act as a fuel. This article provides an overview of the dual role of hydrogen peroxide in fuel-cell applications, including working principle, system design, and cell performance. Recent innovations and future perspectives of fuel cells that use hydrogen peroxide are particularly emphasized.

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