Esculin Inhibits the Inflammation of LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice Via Regulation of TLR/NF-κB Pathways
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  • 作者:Zhang Tianzhu ; Wang Shumin
  • 关键词:esculin ; lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ; lung injury ; TLR/NF ; κB pathway
  • 刊名:Inflammation
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:August 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:38
  • 期:4
  • 页码:1529-1536
  • 全文大小:4,501 KB
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  • 作者单位:Zhang Tianzhu (1)
    Wang Shumin (1)

    1. Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Rheumatology
    Internal Medicine
    Pharmacology and Toxicology
    Pathology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-2576
文摘
In this study, we investigated anti-inflammatory effects of esculin (ESC) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). ALI was induced in mice by intratracheal instillation of LPS, and ESC (20 and 40?mg/kg) was given orally 1?h prior to LPS administration. After 6?h, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue were collected. ESC pretreatment decreased LPS-induced evident lung histopathological changes, lung wet-to-dry weight ratio, and lung myeloperoxidase activity. In addition, pretreatment with ESC inhibited inflammatory cells and proinflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 in BALF. Furthermore, we demonstrated that ESC inhibited the Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation primary response gene-88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 in LPS-induced ALI. The results indicated that the ESC had a protective effect on LPS-induced ALI in mice.

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