Health Effects of Toxic Cyanobacteria in U.S. Drinking and Recreational Waters: Our Current Understanding and Proposed Direction

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• 作者：Timothy G. Otten ; Hans W. Paerl
• 关键词：Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms ; Toxin ; Secondary metabolite ; Water quality
• 刊名：Current Environmental Health Reports
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：2
• 期：1
• 页码：75-84
• 全文大小：320KB
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• 作者单位：Timothy G. Otten (1)
  Hans W. Paerl (2)
  
  1. Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, 226 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
  2. Institute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead, NC, 28557, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Pharmacology/Toxicology; Medicine/Public Health, general; Environmental Health;
• 刊物主题：Pharmacology/Toxicology; Medicine/Public Health, general; Environmental Health;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2196-5412

文摘

Cyanobacterial-derived water quality impairment issues are a growing concern worldwide. In addition to their ecological impacts, these organisms are prolific producers of bioactive secondary metabolites, many of which are known human intoxicants. To date only a handful of these compounds have been thoroughly studied and their toxicological risks estimated. While there are currently no national guidelines in place to deal with this issue, it is increasingly likely that within the next several years guidelines will be implemented. The intent of this review is to survey all relevant literature pertaining to cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom secondary metabolites, to inform a discussion on how best to manage this global public health threat. Keywords Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms Toxin Secondary metabolite Water quality