Experimental studies on the Danxia landscape morphogenesis in Mt. Danxiashan, South China
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Cheng Zhu ; Li Wu ; Tongxin Zhu ; Rongfeng Hou ; Zhinong Hu…
- 关键词：experimental studies ; rock properties ; Danxia landform ; paleoclimates ; China
- 刊名：Journal of Geographical Sciences
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：August 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：25
- 期：8
- 页码：943-966
- 全文大小：6,328 KB
- 参考文献：Bureau of Geology of Foshan City and 706 Geological Team of Bureau of Geology of Guangdong Province, 2008. Geological Genesis of Danxia Landform in Mt. Danxiashan Global Geopark. Foshan: Bureau of Geology of Foshan City, Foshan, Guangdong. (in Chinese)
Charlton R, 2008. Fundamentals of Fluvial Geomorphology. London: Routledge.View Article
Chen G, 1935. Red rock systems of Guangdong Province. The Science Quarterly of the National Sun Yat-sen University, 6(4): 1鈥?0. (in Chinese)
Chen G, 1941. One explanation for the geomophogensis of white spot in red bed. Geological Review, 6(Suppl.3), 393鈥?96. (in Chinese)
Chen G, Liu H, 1939. The geology of Gong River Basin in Jiangxi. Collected Papers of Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province, 2(2): 1鈥?4. (in Chinese)
Chen S, Zhu C, Peng H et al., 2010. Anti-pressure experimental study on rocks in level cave of Jinshiyan of Danxiashan in Guangdong Province. Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science), 33(2): 170鈥?74. (in Chinese)
Cui Z, Li D, Liu G et al., 2001. Characteristics and planation surface formation environment of the red weathering crust in Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet. Science in China (Series D), 44(Suppl.): 162鈥?75.View Article
Davis W M, 1899. The geographical cycle. The Geographical Journal, 14(5): 481鈥?04.View Article
Guo F, Jiang Y, Hu Z et al., 2011. Evolution and genesis system features of Danxia landform in Longhushan World Geopark. Journal of Mountain Science, 29(2): 195鈥?01. (in Chinese)
Huang J. 1982. A kind of basic mode of slope development of Danxia landform. Tropical Geomorphology, 1982, 3(2): 107鈥?34. (in Chinese)
Huang J, 2010. Geomorphology of Mt. Danxiashan. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Huang J, 2014. Simple list of China Danxia landform. Guangzhou: School of Geography and Planning of Sun Yat-Sen University, 2014. (in Chinese)
Huang J, Chen Z, Huang K, 1992. The definition and classification of Danxia landform. Tropical Geomorphology, (Suppl.): 37鈥?9. (in Chinese)
Knopf A, 1948. The geosynclinal theory. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 59: 649鈥?70.View Article
Ma C, Zhu C, Peng H et al., 2006. Danxia landform genesis of the Qiyun Mountain, Anhui Province. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 16(1): 45鈥?6.View Article
National Development and Reform Commission of the People鈥檚 Republic of China, 2007. DL/T5368-2007 Standards of Rock Experiment Procedures of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering. Beijing: China Electric Power Press. (in Chinese)
Ministry of Transport of the People鈥檚 Republic of China, 2005. Standards of JTGE41-2005 of Highway Engineering Rocks. Beijing: China Communications Press. (in Chinese)
Ouyang J, Zhu C, Peng H, 2011. A contrast introduction to Danxia landforms from a world-wide references for similar landforms. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 31(8): 996鈥?000. (in Chinese)
Ouyang J, Zhu C, Peng H et al., 2009. Types and spatial combinations of Danxia landform of Fangyan in Zhejiang Province. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 19: 631鈥?40.View Article
Peng H, 2001. Danxia geomorphology of China: A review. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46 (Suppl.): 38鈥?4.View Article
Peng H, Pan Z, Yan L et al., 2013. A review of the research on red beds and Danxia landform. Acta Geographica Sinica, 68(9): 1170鈥?181. (in Chinese)
Shi Y, Cai Z, Li J, 1989. The Problems of Quaternary Glacier and Environment in the East China. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Zhang C, Zhang T, 1986. The characteristice of aeolian sandstone within red bed of old Tertiary in Danxia Mountain beauty spot of Renhua County, Guangdong. Minerals and Rocks, 6(3): 51鈥?4. (in Chinese)
Zhao T, Zhao X, Peng H et al., 2014. A tentative discussion on the definition and classification of Danxia landform. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 35(3): 375鈥?82. (in Chinese)
Zhu C, 1996. Rates of periglacial processes in the Central Tianshan, China. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 7: 79鈥?4.View Article
Zhu C, 2000. A Study of Sedimentological Environments of the Eastern Mountainous Region in the Quaternary. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press. (in Chinese)
Zhu C, Peng H, Li Z et al., 2009. Age and genesis of the Danxia landform on Jianglang Mountain, Zhejiang Province. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 19: 615鈥?30.View Article
Zhu C, Peng H, Ouyang J et al., 2009. Age genesis and characteristics of Danxia landform of Fangyan in Zhejiang Province, China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 29(2): 229鈥?37. (in Chinese)
Zhu C, Peng H, Ouyang J et al., 2010. Rock resistance and the development of horizontal grooves on Danxia slopes. Geomorphology, 123: 84鈥?6.View Article
Zhu C, Yu J, Zhao N et al., 2000. Danxia landform genesis and scenic feature on Guanzai Mountain, Fujian Province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 55(6): 679鈥?88. (in Chinese)
Zhu C, Xie Z, Li F et al., 2012. An Introduction to Global Change Science. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese) - 作者单位：Cheng Zhu (1)
Li Wu (2)
Tongxin Zhu (3)
Rongfeng Hou (4)
Zhinong Hu (5)
Yan Tan (1)
Wei Sun (1)
Tianjiao Jia (1)
Hua Peng (6)
1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
2. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China
3. Department of Geography, University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA
4. Administrative Committee of Danxiashan Scenic Spot, Shaoguan, 512300, Guangdong, China
5. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, 210029, China
6. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China - 刊物主题：Physical Geography; Nature Conservation; Geographical Information Systems/Cartography; Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1861-9568
文摘
The formation of Danxia landscapes is too slow to be observed in our life time and the paleoclimates in which Danxia landscapes developed are significantly different from the present. Thus, this study adopted experimental approaches to examine the lithological and paleoclimatic control on the formation of various landscape morphologies in the Mt. Danxiashan, South China. A total of 122 rock samples were collected from a range of Danxia landscape morphologies such as white spots, small and large through caves, honeycomb caves, horizontal grooves, natural bridges, stone pillars, and squama stones. Analyses of the collected samples were conducted in different kinds of experiments, including uniaxial mechanical strength testing; rock resistance against sulfuric acid erosion, freezing, and thawing; X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) analysis; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis; and identification analysis under a polarizing microscope. The results indicated that the formation of the various Danxia landscape morphologies could result from one or more of the following processes: differential erosion due to lithological difference, chemical dissolution and recrystallization, freezing and thawing actions, acid corrosion, weathering, lateral erosion of river flows, and tectonic uplifts. Water erosion in humid monsoon climate and the alternations of intensive freezing and thawing actions in the Quaternary glacial stages and the interglacial stages could have had great influences on the formation of Danxia landscape topographies.