Quality assessment of digested sludges produced by advanced stabilization processes

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：C. M. Braguglia ; A. Coors ; A. Gallipoli…
• 关键词：Sewage sludge ; Agriculture ; Enhanced stabilization processes ; Organic pollutants ; Heavy metals ; Ecotoxicity
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：May 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：10
• 页码：7216-7235
• 全文大小：987 KB
• 参考文献：Abad E, Mart铆nez K, Planas C, Palacios O, Caixach J, Rivera J (2005) Priority organic pollutant assessment of sludges for agricultural purposes. Chemosphere 61(9):1358鈥?9View Article
  Aparicio I, Santos JL, Alonso E (2009) Limitation of the concentration of organic pollutants in sewage sludge for agricultural purposes: a case study in South Spain. Waste Manage 29:1747鈥?753View Article
  APHA Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (1998) 20th edition, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington DC, USA
  Barret M, Cea-Barcia C, Guillon A, Cerr茅re H, Patureau D (2010) Influence of feed characteristics on the removal of micropollutants during the anaerobic digestion of contaminated sludge. J Hazard Mater 181:241鈥?47View Article
  Barron J, Tobin J, Paull B (2008) Multi-residue determination of pharmaceuticals in sludge and sludge enriched soils using pressurized liquid extraction, solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Environ Monit 10:353View Article
  Berset JD, Holzer R (1996) Determination of coplanar and ortho substituted PCBs in some sewage sludges of Switzerland using HRGC/ECD and HRGC/MSD. Chemosphere 32(12):2317鈥?333View Article
  Bertanza G., Canato M, Laera G, Tomei M C (2014). Method for technical, economic and environmental assessment of advanced sludge processing routes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (in press)
  Blanchard M, Teil MJ, Ollivon D, Legenti L, Chevreuil M (2004) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorobiphenyls in wastewaters and sewage sludges from the Paris area (France). Environ Res 95(2):184鈥?97View Article
  Carballa M, Omil F, Lema JM, Llompart M, Garcia-Jares C, Rodriguez I, Gomez M, Ternes T (2004) Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant. Water Res 38(12):2918鈥?926View Article
  Carballa M, Omil F, Ternes T, Lema JM (2007) Fate of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Water Res 41(10):2139鈥?150. doi:10.鈥?016/鈥媕.鈥媤atres.鈥?007.鈥?2.鈥?12 View Article
  Carballa M, Omil F, Lema J (2009) Influence of different pretreatments on anaerobically digested sludge characteristics: suitability for final disposal. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 199(1鈥?):311鈥?21. doi:10.鈥?007/鈥媠11270-008-9880-z View Article
  CEC (1986) Council Directive of 12 june 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. Council of the European Communities (Directive 86/278/EEC).
  CEC (2000) Council Directive of 27 April 2000 on Working Document on Sludge鈥攖hird draft. Brussels: European Commission DG Environment. Retrieved from http://鈥媏c.鈥媏uropa.鈥媏u/鈥媏nvironment/鈥媤aste/鈥媠ludge/鈥媝df/鈥媠ludge_鈥媏n.鈥媝df
  CEN (2005) Characterization of waste鈥攑reparation of waste samples for ecotoxicity tests. EN 14735, Brussels, Belgium
  Clara M, Scharf S, Scheffknecht C, Gans O (2007) Occurrence of selected surfactants in untreated and treated sewage. Water Res 41(19):4339鈥?348View Article
  Clarke BO, Smith SR (2011) Review of 鈥榚merging鈥?organic contaminants in biosolids and assessment of international research priorities for the agricultural use of biosolids. Environ Int 37:226鈥?47View Article
  Cogger CG, Forge TA, Neilsen GH (2006) Biosolids recycling: nitrogen management and soil ecology. Can J Soil Sci 86:613鈥?20View Article
  D铆az-Cruz MS, Garc铆a-Gal谩n MJ, Guerra P, Jelic A, Postigo C, Eljarrat E, Farr茅 M, Barcel贸 D (2009) Analysis of selected emerging contaminants in sewage sludge. TrAC 28:1263鈥?275
  Dionisi D, Bertin L, Bornoroni L, Capodicasa S, Papini MP, Fava F (2006) Removal of organic xenobiotics in activated sludges under aerobic conditions and anaerobic digestion of the adsorbed species. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 81:1496鈥?505View Article
  EC-European Commission (2010) Disposal and recycling routes for sewage sludge. Part 2鈥擱egulatory report, European Commission, DG Environment. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
  El-Hadj BT (2006) Biodegradation of organic micropollutants in thermophilic and mesophilic anerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Dissertation, Universitat de Barcelona
  El-Hadj BT, Dosta J, Mata-Alvarez J (2006) Biodegradation of PAH and DEHP micro-pollutants in mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic sewage sludge digestion. Water Sci Technol 53(8):99鈥?07View Article
  EPA 2006 Biosolids technology fact sheet鈥攎ulti-stage anaerobic digestion, US Environmental Protection Agency Washington DC, Technical report EPA832/F/06/031
  Erhardt W and Pr眉脽 A (2001) Organic contaminants in sewage sludge for agricultural use. Report for the European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability Soil and Waste Unit
  Eriksen GS, Amundsen CE, Bernhoft A, Eggen T, Grave K, Halling-S酶rensen B, et al. (2009) Risk assessment of contaminants in sewage sludge applied on Norwegian soils. Norway: Panel on Contaminants in the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
  Finney DJ (1978) Statistical methods in biological assay, 3rd edn. Charles Griffin & Company Ltd., London
  Gallipoli A, Gianico A, Gagliano MC, Braguglia CM (2014) Potential of high-frequency ultrasounds to improve sludge anaerobic conversion and surfactants removal at different food/inoculum ratio. Biores Technol, in press doi: 10.鈥?016/鈥媕.鈥媌iortech.鈥?014.鈥?2.鈥?84 .
  Gianico A, Braguglia CM, Mascolo G, Mininni G (2013a) Partitioning of nutrients and micropollutants along the sludge treatment line: a case study. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20(9):6256鈥?5. doi:10.鈥?007/鈥媠11356-013-1686-x View Article
  Gianico A, Braguglia CM, Cesarini R, Mininni G (2013b) Reduced temperature hydrolysis at 134聽掳C before thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge at increasing organic load. Biores Technol 143:96鈥?03View Article
  Gianico A, Braguglia CM, Gallipoli A, Mininni G (2014) Innovative two-stage mesophilic/thermophilic anaerobic degradation of sonicated sludge: performances and energy balance. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi:10.鈥?007/鈥媠11356-014-3123-1
  Hijaz M (2007) The fate of organic chemicals in wastewater and sewage sludge. MSc thesis, http://鈥媟andd.鈥媎efra.鈥媑ov.鈥媢k/鈥婦ocument.鈥媋spx?鈥婦ocument=鈥婼P0547_鈥?266_鈥婩RA.鈥媝df
  Ismail ZZ, Tezel U, Pavlostathis, SG (2010) Sorption of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds to Municipal Sludge. Water Research 44(7):2303鈥?313
  ISO (2008a) Soil quality鈥攇uidance on the assessment of tests applied in the field of ecotoxicological characterization of soils and soil materials. ISO 17616. Geneve, Switzerland
  ISO (2008b) Soil quality鈥攁voidance test for evaluating the quality of soils and the toxicity of chemicals. Test with Earthworms (Eisenia fetida/andrei). ISO 17512-1. Geneve, Switzerland
  ISO (2012) Soil quality鈥攓uality of solid samples鈥攕olid contact test using the dehydrogenase activity of Arthrobacter globiformis. Draft guideline ISO 18187. Geneve, Switzerlan
  Jahnke A, Gandrass J, Ruckb W (2004) Simultaneous determination of alkylphenol ethoxylates and their biotransformation products by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1035:115鈥?22View Article
  Jones KC, Northcott GL (2000) Organic contaminants in sewage sludges: a survey of UK samples and a consideration of their significance. Final Report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Water Quality Division
  Jos A, Repetto G, Rios JC, Hazen MJ, Molero ML, del Peso A, Salguero M, Fernandez-Freire P, Perez-Martin JM, Camean A (2003) Ecotoxicological evaluation of carbamazepine using six different model systems with eighteen endpoints. Toxicol In Vitro 17:525鈥?32View Article
  Kreuzinger N, Fuerhacker M, Scharf S, Uhl M, Gans O, Grillitsch B (2007) Methodological approach towards the environmental significance of uncharacterized substances-quaternary ammonium compounds as an example. Desalination 215(1鈥?):209鈥?22View Article
  Langenbach T, Pfeifer W, Freire LR, Sarpa M, Paim S (1994) Heavy metals in sludge from the sewage treatment plant of Rio de Janeiro. Environm Technol 5:997鈥?000View Article
  Levantesi C, Beimfohr C, Blanch AR, Lucena F, Tomei MC, Gianico A, Mininni G, Carducci A (2014) Sludge hygienization by innovative sludge treatment processes to assure safe land spreading. Environ Sci Pollut Res: submitted to this special issue
  Lukicheva I, Pagilla K, Rohloff G, Kunetz T(2009) To do Class A or Not? What to do to enhance sludge processing?. Water Environment Federation, WEFTEC: 1256-1273
  Madsen T, Kristensen P (1997) Effects of bacterial inoculation and nonionic surfactants on degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:631鈥?37View Article
  Martinez-Carballo E, Gonzalez-Barreiro C, Sitka A, Kreuzinger N, Scharf S, Gans O (2007) Determination of selected quaternary ammonium compounds by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Part Ii. Application to sediment and sludge samples in Austria. Environ Pollut 146(2):543鈥?47View Article
  Mascolo G, Balest L, Cassano D, Laera G, Lopez A, Pollice A, Salerno C (2010a) Biodegradability of pharmaceutical industrial wastewater and formationof recalcitrant organic compounds during aerobic biological treatment. Biores Technol 101(8):2585鈥?591View Article
  Mascolo G, Locaputo V, Mininni G (2010b) New perspective on the determination of flame retardants in sewage sludge by using ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with different ion sources. J Chromatogr A 1217(27):4601鈥?611View Article
  Metcalf L, Eddy HP (2003) Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
  Moser H, Roembke J (2009) The ecotoxicological characterisation of waste鈥攔esults and experiences from a European ring test. Springer Ltd., New York, p 308
  Novak JT, Sadler MS, Murthy SN (2003) Mechanism of floc destruction during anaerobic and aerobic digestion and the effect on conditioning and dewatering of biosolids. Water Res 37:3136鈥?144View Article
  NRC-National Research Council (2002) Biosolids applied to land: advancing standards and practices (Prepublication Copy). National Academy Press, Washington, D.C
  OECD (1984): Test No. 207: earthworm, acute toxicity tests. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Paris, France
  ONTARIO REGULATION-OR (2009) 338/09 made under the NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ACT, 2002, amended 2009 and amending O.Reg. 267/03. The Ontario Gazette:http://鈥媤ww.鈥媏laws.鈥媑ov.鈥媜n.鈥媍a/鈥媓tml/鈥媠ource/鈥媟egs/鈥媏nglish/鈥?009/鈥媏laws_鈥媠rc_鈥媟egs_鈥媟09338_鈥媏.鈥媓tm
  Parravicini V, Svardal K, Hornek R, Kroiss H (2008) Aeration of anaerobically digested sewage sludge for COD and nitrogen removal: optimization at large-scale. Water Sci Technol 57:257鈥?64View Article
  Patrauchan MA, Oriel PJ (2003) Degradation of benzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride by Aeromonas hydrophila sp. K J Appl Microbiol 94(2):266鈥?72View Article
  Patureau D, Trably E (2006) Impact of anaerobic and aerobic processes on polychlorobiphenyl removal in contaminated sewage sludge. Biodegradation 17:9鈥?7View Article
  Patureau D, Delgenes N, Delgenes JP (2008) Impact of sewage sludge treatment processes on the removal of the endocrine disrupters nonylphenol ethoxylates. Chemosphere 72:586鈥?91View Article
  Paulsrud B, Wien A, Nedland KT (1998) A survey of toxic organics in Norwegian sewage sludge, compost and manure. Paper presented at 8th International Conference of the FAO. Phys Eng Sci 367:4005鈥?041
  Radjenovic J, Jelic A, Petrovic M, Barcelo D (2009) Determination of pharmaceuticals in sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Anal Bioanal Chem 393:1685鈥?695View Article
  Riau V, De la Rubia MA, P茅rez M (2010) Temperature-phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) to obtain class A biosolids: a semicontinuous study. Biores Technol 101:2706鈥?712View Article
  R枚mbke J, Moser TH, Moser H (2009) Ecotoxicological characterization of 12 incineration ashes (MWI) using 6 labor-atory tests. Waste Manage 29:2475鈥?482View Article
  Sastre J, Sahuquillo A, Vidal M, Rauret G (2002) Determination of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in environmental samples: microwave-assisted total digestion versus aqua regia and nitric acid extraction. Anal Chim Acta 462:59鈥?2View Article
  Smith SR (2009) Organic contaminants in sewage sludge (biosolids) and their significance for agricultural recycling. Philos Trans R Soc A-Math Phys Eng Sci 367:4005鈥?041View Article
  Smith SR and Riddell-Black D (2007) Sources and impacts of past, current and future contamination of soil. Appendix 2: Organic contaminants SP0547. Defra Science Directorate. London, UK: Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
  Spongberg AL, Witter JD (2008) Pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater process stream in Northwest Ohio. Sci Total Environ 39:148鈥?57View Article
  Taylor M, Elliott HA (2013) Influence of water treatment residuals on dewaterability of wastewater biosolids. Water Sci and Technol 67(1):180鈥?. doi:10.鈥?166/鈥媤st.鈥?012.鈥?53 View Article
  Tchobanoglous G, Burton FL (1996) Wastewater engineering treatment disposal and reuse. McGraw-Hill International Edition, Singapore, pp 84鈥?27
  Tezel U, Pavlostathis SG (2009) Transformation of benzalkonium chloride under nitrate reducing conditions. Environ Sci Technol 43(5):1342鈥?348View Article
  Tezel U, Pierson JA, Pavlostathis SG (2006) Fate and effect of quaternary ammonium compounds on a mixed methanogenic culture. Water Res 40(19):3660鈥?668View Article
  Thornton I, Butler D, Docx P, Hession M, Makropoulos C, McMullen M, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Pitman A, Rautiu R, Sawyer R, Smith S,White D, Wilderer P, Paris S, Marani D, Braguglia C, Palerm J (2001) Pollutants in urban waste water and sewage sludge. Final report prepared for European Commission Directorate- General Environment
  Tomei MC, Carozza N (2014) Sequential anaerobic/aerobic process for enhanced sludge stabilization: comparison of the digestion performance for mixed and waste activated sludge. Environ Sci Pollut Res: submitted to this special issue
  Tomei MC, Rita S, Mininni G (2011) Performance of sequential anaerobic/aerobic digestion applied to municipal sewage sludge. J Environ Manage 92:1867鈥?873View Article
  Trably E, Patureau D, Delgene鈥檚 JP (2003) Enhancement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) removal during anaerobic treatment of urban sludge. Wat Sci Technol 48:53鈥?0
  USEPA-United States Environmental Protection Agency (1987) Dewatering municipal wastewater sludge. EPA/625/1鈥?7/ 014. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
  Vesilind PA (1988) Capillary suction time as a fundamental measure of sludge dewaterability. J WPCF 60(2):215鈥?19
  Wang LK, Shammas NK, Hung Y-T (2009) Engineering and management of agricultural land application in biosolids engineering and management. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
  Wick A, Fink G, Ternes TA (2010) Comparison of electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization for multi-residue analysis of biocides, UV-filters and benzothiazoles in aqueous matrices and activated sludge by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1217(14):2088鈥?103View Article
  Wilson CA, Novak JT (2009) Hydrolysis of macromolecular components of primary and secondary wastewater sludge by thermal hydrolytic pretreatment. Water Res 43:4489鈥?498View Article
  Yukseler H, Tosun I, Yetis U (2007) A new approach in assessing slurry filterability. J Memb Sci 303:72鈥?9View Article
  
• 作者单位：C. M. Braguglia (1)
  A. Coors (2)
  A. Gallipoli (1)
  A. Gianico (1)
  E. Guillon (3)
  U. Kunkel (4)
  G. Mascolo (5)
  E. Richter (2)
  T. A. Ternes (4)
  M. C. Tomei (1)
  G. Mininni (1)
  
  1. Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque-CNR, Area della Ricerca RM1, Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
  2. ECT Oekotoxikologie, Fl枚rsheim/Main, Germany
  3. ICMR UMR CNRS 7312, Universit茅 de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
  4. Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG), Koblenz, Germany
  5. Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque-CNR, Bari, Italy
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

The European Union (EU) Project Routes aimed to discover new routes in sludge stabilization treatments leading to high-quality digested sludge, suitable for land application. In order to investigate the impact of different enhanced sludge stabilization processes such as (a) thermophilic digestion integrated with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (TT), (b) sonication before mesophilic/thermophilic digestion (UMT), and (c) sequential anaerobic/aerobic digestion (AA) on digested sludge quality, a broad class of conventional and emerging organic micropollutants as well as ecotoxicity was analyzed, extending the assessment beyond the parameters typically considered (i.e., stability index and heavy metals). The stability index was improved by adding aerobic posttreatment or by operating dual-stage process but not by pretreatment integration. Filterability was worsened by thermophilic digestion, either alone (TT) or coupled with mesophilic digestion (UMT). The concentrations of heavy metals, present in ranking order Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr ~ Ni > Cd > Hg, were always below the current legal requirements for use on land and were not removed during the processes. Removals of conventional and emerging organic pollutants were greatly enhanced by performing double-stage digestion (UMT and AA treatment) compared to a single-stage process as TT; the same trend was found as regards toxicity reduction. Overall, all the digested sludges exhibited toxicity to the soil bacterium Arthrobacter globiformis at concentrations about factor 100 higher than the usual application rate of sludge to soil in Europe. For earthworms, a safety margin of factor 30 was generally achieved for all the digested samples.