Bowel function and lower urinary tract symptoms in males with low anorectal malformations: an update of controlled, long-term outcomes

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Kristiina Kyrklund ; Mikko P. Pakarinen…
• 关键词：Low anorectal malformations ; Perineal fistula ; Cutback anoplasty ; Bowel function ; Outcomes
• 刊名：International Journal of Colorectal Disease
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：30
• 期：2
• 页码：221-228
• 全文大小：468 KB
• 参考文献：1. Pakarinen MP, Rintala RJ (2010) Management and outcome of low anorectal malformations. Pediatr Surg Int 26:1057-063 CrossRef
  2. Rintala RJ (1996) Anorectal malformations—management and outcome. Semin Neonatol 1:219-30 CrossRef
  3. Levitt MA, Pe?a A (2005) Outcomes from the correction of anorectal malformations. Curr Opin Pediatr 17:394-01 CrossRef
  4. Rintala RJ (2009) Congenital anorectal malformations—anything new? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 48:S79–S82 CrossRef
  5. Chahine AA (2009) Imperforate anus and Hirschsprung’s disease. In: Evans SRT, Chahine AA (eds) Surgical pitfalls: prevention and management. Elsevier Saunders Publ, Philadelphia, pp 827-39, chapter 81
  6. Pakarinen MP, Goyal A, Koivusalo A, Baillie C, Turnock R, Rintala RJ (2006) Functional outcome in correction of perineal fistula in boys with anoplasty versus posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. Pediatr Surg Int 22:961-65 CrossRef
  7. Rintala RJ, Lindahl HG (1995) Is normal bowel function possible after repair of intermediate and high anorectal malformations? J Pediatr Surg 30:491-94 CrossRef
  8. Rintala RJ, Lindahl HG, Rasanen M (1997) Do children with repaired low anorectal malformations have normal bowel function? J Pediatr Surg 32:823-26 CrossRef
  9. Kyrklund K, Koivusalo A, Rintala RJ, Pakarinen MP (2012) Evaluation of bowel function and fecal continence in 594 Finnish individuals aged 4-6 years. Dis Col Rect 55:671-76 CrossRef
  10. Kyrklund K, Taskinen S, Rintala RJ, Pakarinen MP (2012) Lower urinary tract symptoms from childhood to adulthood: a population-based study of 594 Finnish individuals 4 to 26?years old. J Urol 188:588-93 CrossRef
  11. Schou J, Poulsen AL, Nordling J (1993) The value of a new symptoms score (DAN-PSS) in diagnosing uro-dynamic infravesical obstruction in BPH. Scand J Urol Nephrol 27:489-92 CrossRef
  12. Malone PS, Ransley PG, Kiely EM (1990) Preliminary report: the antegrade continence enema. Lancet 336:1217-218 CrossRef
  13. Pakarinen MP, Rintala RJ (2010) Management and outcome of low anorectal malformations. Pediatr Surg Int 26:1057-063 CrossRef
  14. Pakarinen MP, Baillie C, Koivusalo A, Rintala RJ (2006) Transanal endoscopic-assisted proctoplasty—a novel surgical approach for individual management of patients with imperforate anus without fistula. J Pediatr Surg 41:314-17 CrossRef
  15. Pena A (1988) Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty: results in the management of 332 cases of anorectal malformations. Pediatr Surg Int 3:94-04
  16. Yeung CK, Kiely EM (1991) Low anorectal anomalies: a critical appraisal. Pediatr Surg Int 6:333-35
  17. Pakarinen MP, Koivusalo A, Lindahl H, Rintala RJ (2007) Prospective controlled long-term follow-up for functional outcome after anoplasty for boys with perineal fistula. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 44:436-39 CrossRef
  18. Jarvi K, Laitakari EM, Koivusalo A, Rintala RJ, Pakarinen MP (2010) Bowel function and gastrointestinal quality of life among adults operated for Hirschsprung disease during childhood: a population-based study. Ann Surg 252:977-81 CrossRef
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Surgery
  Internal Medicine
  Gastroenterology
  Hepatology
  Proctology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1262

文摘

Purpose This study aimed to define the controlled outcomes into adulthood for bowel function and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) for males treated for low ARMs with individualized, minimally invasive approaches that preserve the native continence mechanisms as far as possible. Methods This is a single-institution, cross-sectional study. All males treated for low ARMs with cutback anoplasty, incision of anocutaneous membrane or dilatations based on the exact type of each malformation between 1983 and 2006 were invited to answer a detailed questionnaire on bowel function and LUTS. Each patient was matched to three controls representing the normal population. Ethical approval was obtained. Results Amongst 46 respondents (67?%; median age 12.3 (5-9) years), overall fecal control was comparable to controls (p-?NS). All patients had voluntary bowel movements; 98?% of patients and 97?% of controls were socially continent (p-?NS); 67?% of patients and 64?% of controls were totally continent (p-?NS). Constipation amongst patients (33 vs 3?% in controls; p--.0001) declined significantly with age. Outcomes by bowel function score were good in 85?%, satisfactory in 15?% and poor in 0?%. Prevalence of LUTS and age at completion of toilet training were comparable to controls (p-?NS). Conclusions Our results support the adequacy and appropriateness of treating males with low ARMs with individualized, minimally invasive perineal procedures. Long-term functional outcomes comparable to controls are achieved in the majority, provided that constipation is effectively addressed.