Impact Toughness of 0.2 Pct C-1.5 Pct Si-(1.5 to 5) Pct Mn Transformation-Induced Plasticity-Aided Steels with an Annealed Martensite Matrix

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• 作者：Hikaru Tanino ; Masaomi Horita…
• 刊名：Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：May 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：47
• 期：5
• 页码：2073-2080
• 全文大小：6,171 KB
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Materials Science
  Metallic Materials
  Structural Materials
  Physical Chemistry
  Ceramics,Glass,Composites,Natural Materials
  
• 出版者：Springer Boston
• ISSN：1543-1940
• 卷排序：47

文摘

The impact properties of 0.2 pct C-1.5 pct Si-(1.5 to 5) pct Mn transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP)-aided steels with an annealed martensite matrix which had been subjected to isothermal transformation after inter-critical annealing were investigated for potential automotive applications. The impact properties are related to the retained austenite characteristics of the steels. The products of tensile strength (TS) and Charpy impact absorbed value (CIAV) were the same for the 1.5 and 5 pct Mn steels, although the ductile–brittle transition temperature was higher for the latter. The impact properties of the 3 pct Mn steel were worse than these two steels. The high TS × CIAV value for the 5 pct Mn steel at 293 K (25 °C) was mainly caused by the TRIP effect of a larger amount of retained austenite (36 vol pct) and the hardened matrix structure; low retained austenite stability and/or a hard martensite–austenite phase reduced this value. The higher ductile–brittle transition temperature of the 5 pct Mn steel was associated with Mn segregation, a large amount of unstable retained austenite on prior austenitic grain boundaries, and decreased cleavage fracture stress owing to the high Mn content.Manuscript submitted July 21, 2015.