Possible Magnetic Background of the Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Correlated Electron System

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• 作者：V. M. Pudalov
• 关键词：Strongly correlated electrons ; Two ; dimensional system ; Metal ; insulator transition ; Spin magnetization
• 刊名：Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：30
• 期：1
• 页码：69-73
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1557-1947
• 卷排序：30

文摘

Whether the apparent metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional (2D) correlated electron system is a true quantum phase transition or is a crossover phenomena—this question is in the core of ongoing debates. I present here a novel scenario of this phenomenon, based on experimental finding of the two-phase state in the correlated 2D system. The transport features in the suggested picture are the finite temperature phenomena and a consequence of the magnetic phase transition; the latter manifests in the sign change of the spin magnetization-per-electron. Physically, the magnetic transition means changing the tendency of the two-phase system to either paramagnetic Fermi liquid state (high density), or to the disordered ferromagnet (low density).