Late Triassic rifting and Jurassic–Cretaceous passive margin development of the Southern Neotethys: evidence from the Adıyaman area, SE Turkey

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• 作者：A. H. F. Robertson ; O. Parlak ; N. Yıldırım…
• 关键词：S Neotethys ; SE Turkey ; Radiolarian biostratigraphy ; Basalt geochemistry ; Palaeoceanography ; Structure
• 刊名：International Journal of Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：105
• 期：1
• 页码：167-201
• 全文大小：19,139 KB
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• 作者单位：A. H. F. Robertson (1)
  O. Parlak (2)
  N. Yıldırım (3)
  P. Dumitrica (4)
  K. Taslı (5)
  
  1. School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FE, UK
  2. Department of Geological Engineering, Çukurova University, 01330, Balcalı, Adana, Turkey
  3. Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Malatya, Turkey
  4. Dennigkofenweg 33, 3037, Gümligen, Switzerland
  5. Department of Geological Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Geology
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1437-3262

文摘

Evidence of rifting and continental break-up to form the S Neotethys is found within the volcanic-sedimentary Koçali Complex. This is a folded, thrust-imbricated succession that includes lavas, volcaniclastic sediments, pelagic carbonates, radiolarites and manganiferous deposits. Interbedded ribbon cherts contain radiolarians of Late Triassic to Late Jurassic age. The lower part of the succession of Mid?-Late Triassic age (Tarasa Formation) is dominated by enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt (E-MORB). The overlying Late Triassic to Mid-Jurassic interval (Konak Formation) is characterised by intercalations of ocean island basalt and E-MORB. Taking account of structural position, the basalts erupted within the outer part of a continent–ocean transition zone. Continental break-up probably occurred during the Late Triassic (Carnian–Norian). Early to Mid-Jurassic lavas and volcaniclastic sediments record volcanism probably after continental break-up. In addition, the Karadut Complex is a broken formation that is located at a relatively low structural position just above the Arabian foreland. Pelagic carbonates, redeposited carbonates and radiolarites predominate. Radiolarians are dated as Early to Mid-Jurassic and Late Cretaceous in age. The pelagic carbonates include planktic foraminifera of Late Cretaceous age. The Karadut Complex resulted from the accumulation of calcareous gravity flows, pelagic carbonate and radiolarites in a relatively proximal, base-of-slope setting. After continental break-up, MORB and ophiolitic rocks formed within the S Neotethys further north. Tectonic emplacement onto the Arabian platform took place by earliest Maastrichtian time. Regional interpretation is facilitated by comparisons with examples of Triassic rifting and continental break-up in the eastern Mediterranean region and elsewhere.