What distinguishes a living structure from a lifeless structure?

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• 作者：A. A. Vazina (1)
  
  1. Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics ; Russian Academy of Sciences ; Pushchino ; 142290 ; Russia
  
• 刊名：Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：79
• 期：1
• 页码：81-88
• 全文大小：2,268 KB
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• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions and Hadrons
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：Allerton Press, Inc. distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC
• ISSN：1934-9432

文摘

The molecular and nanostructural dynamics of the three fibrillar systems of a muscle during its contraction is studied by means of high-time resolution X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. The results from X-ray diffraction research are analyzed within the modern mathematical concept of the local structural order of nanoobjects. Questions of the structure and function of biological nanosystems are associated with the geometry of the physical space in which these objects are formed and exist. The organization of biological structures differs from the crystal-type ordering in three-dimensional Euclidean space by transition from invariance relative to the infinite translational lattice of lifeless structures to the local nanostructural ordering of live systems which is defined by invariance relative to the constructions of algebraic geometry.