National transport policy in Austria – from its beginning till today

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• 作者：Guenter Emberger
• 关键词：National transport Policy ; Historical development ; Austria ; Transport planning ; National transport master plan
• 刊名：European Transport Research Review
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：March 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：9
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1426KB
• 刊物主题：Civil Engineering; Transportation; Automotive Engineering; Regional/Spatial Science;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-8887
• 卷排序：9

文摘

IntroductionThe objective of the paper is to research the historic development of the Austrian transport policy. It explores when a transport strategy was made for the first time, from whom, and which purpose was pursuit. It shows how the objectives of the transport strategy changed over time and when passenger and freight transport took over to become the main focus of the planning process. Furthermore it is researched when, and if, there was a change from a solely sectorial mono-modal transport strategy (road, rail separated) towards an integrated transport planning process and when, and if, there was a development away from a demand-fulfillment-driven transport planning paradigm towards a transport-demand-management driven transport planning strategy.