Measurement techniques for assessing the olfactory impact of municipal sewage treatment plants
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Jacek Gebicki ; Hubert Byli艅ski ; Jacek Namie艣nik
  • 关键词:Sewage treatment plants ; Measurement techniques ; Electronic nose ; Olfactometry
  • 刊名:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:188
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:1,313 KB
  • 参考文献:Agus, E., Zhang, L., & Sedlak, D. L. (2012). A framework for identifying characteristic odor compounds in municipal wastewater effluent. Water Research, 46, 5970鈥?980.
    Almarcha, D., Almarcha, M., Nadal, S., & Poulssen, A. (2014). Assessment of odour and VOC depuration efficiency of advanced biofilters in rendering, sludge composting and waste water treatment plants. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, 223鈥?28.
    Arshak, K., Moore, E., Lyons, G. M., Harris, J., & Clifford, S. (2004). A review of gas sensors employed in electronic nose applications. Sensor Review, 24, 181鈥?98.
    Baltrenas, P., Andrulevicius, L., & Zuokaite, E. (2013). Application of dynamic olfactometry to determine odor concentrations in ambient air. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22, 331鈥?36.
    Barczak, R., Kulig, A., & Szy艂ak-Szyd艂owski, M. (2012). Olfactometric methods application for odour nuisance assessment of wastewater treatment facilities in Poland. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 187鈥?92.
    Barriada-Pereira, M., Serodio, P., Gonzalez-Castro, M. J., & Nogueira, J. M. F. (2010). Determination of organochlorine pesticides in vegetable matrices by stir bar sorptive extraction with liquid desorption and large volume injection-gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry towards compliance with European Union directives. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217, 119鈥?26.
    Belgiorno, V., Naddeo, V., & Zarra, T. (2012). Odour impact assessment handbook. Hoboken: Wiley.
    Boeker, P. (2014). On 鈥榚lectronic nose鈥?methodology. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 204, 2鈥?7.
    Boholt, K., Andreasen, K., Den Berg, F., & Hansen, T. (2005). A new method for measuring emission of odour from a rendering plant using the Danish Odour Sensor System (DOSS) artificial nose. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 106, 170鈥?76.
    Bokowa, A. H. (2010). Review of odour legislation. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 23, 31鈥?6.
    Bootsma, S., Leuwerink, T., & Bilsen, I. (2014). Online air monitoring with enoses at the tata steel plant in the Netherlands. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, 79鈥?4.
    Both, R., Sucker, K., Winneke, G., & Koch, E. (2004). Odour intensity and hedonic tone-important parameters to describe odour annoyance to residents. Water Science and Technology, 50, 83鈥?2.
    Boudhrioua, N., Giampaoli, P., & Bonazzi, C. (2003). Changes in aromatic components of banana during ripening and air-drying. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft Und Technologie Food Science and Technology, 36, 633鈥?42.
    Bourgeois, W., & Stuetz, R. M. (2000). Measuring wastewater quality using a sensor array prospects for real-time monitoring. Water Science and Technology, 41, 107鈥?12.
    Bourgeois, W., & Stuetz, R. M. (2002). Use of a chemical sensor array for detecting pollutants in domestic wastewater. Water Research, 36, 4505鈥?512.
    Bourgeois, W., Gardey, G., Servieres, M., & Stuetz, R. M. (2003a). A chemical sensor array based system for protecting wastewater treatment plants. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 91, 109鈥?16.
    Bourgeois, W., Hogben, P., Pike, A., & Stuetz, R. M. (2003b). Development of a sensor array based measurement system for continuous monitoring of water and wastewater. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 88, 312鈥?19.
    Brattoli, M., de Gennaro, G., de Pinto, V., Loiotile, A. D., Lovascio, S., & Penza, M. (2011). Odour detection methods: olfactometry and chemical sensors. Sensors, 11, 5290鈥?322.
    Brattoli, M., Cisternino, E., De Gennaro, G., Giungato, P., Mazzone, A., Palmisani, J., & Tutino, M. (2014). Gas chromatography analysis with olfactometric detection (GC-O): an innovative approach for chemical characterization of odor active volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a consumer product. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, 121鈥?26.
    Bulliner, E. A., Koziel, J. A., Cai, L., & Wright, D. (2006). Characterization of livestock odors using steel plates, solid phase microextraction, and multidimensional-gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry-olfactometry. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 56, 1391鈥?403.
    Cadena, E., Colton, J., Sanchez, A., Font, X., & Artola, A. (2009). A methodology to determine gaseous emissions in a composting plant. Waste Management, 29, 2799鈥?807.
    Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Centola, P., del Rosso, R., & Grande, M. (2008). Electronic noses for the continuous monitoring of odours from a wastewater treatment plant at specific receptors: focus on training methods. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 131, 53鈥?2.
    Capelli, L., Sironi, S., del Rosso, R., & Centola, P. (2009). Predicting odour emissions from wastewater treatment plants by means of odour emission factors. Water Research, 43, 1977鈥?985.
    Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., Centola, P., & Bonati, S. (2010). Improvement of olfactometric measurement accuracy and repeatability by optimization of panel selection procedures. Water Science and Technology, 61, 1267鈥?278.
    Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., Centola, P., Rossi, A., & Austeri, C. (2011). Odour impact assessment in urban areas: case study of the city of Terni. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 4, 151鈥?57.
    Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., Bianchi, G., & Davoli, E. (2012). Olfactory and toxic impact of industrial odour emissions. Water Science and Technology, 66, 1399鈥?406.
    Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., & Guillot, J. M. (2013). Measuring odours in the environment vs. dispersion modelling: a review. Atmospheric Environment, 79, 731鈥?43.
    Cheng, X. H., Peterkin, E., & Narangajavana, K. (2007). Wastewater analysis for volatile organic sulfides using purge-and-trap with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Water Environment Research, 79, 442鈥?46.
    Davoli, E., Gangai, M. L., Morselli, L., & Tonelli, D. (2003). Characterisation of odorants emissions from landfills by SPME and GC/MS. Chemosphere, 51, 357鈥?68.
    de Nevers, N. (2010). Air pollution control engineering: second edition. USA: Waveland Press, Inc.
    Defoer, N., De Bo, I., Van Langenhove, H., Dewulf, J., & Van Elst, T. (2002). Gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry as a tool for estimating odour concentrations of biofilter effluents at aerobic composting and rendering plants. Journal of Chromatography A, 970, 259鈥?73.
    Delgado-Rodr铆guez, M., Ruiz-Montoya, M., Giraldez, I., L贸pez, R., Madej贸n, E., & D铆az, M. J. (2012). Use of electronic nose and GC-MS in detection and monitoring some VOC. Atmospheric Environment, 51, 278鈥?85.
    Dentoni, L., Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., Zanetti, S., & Della Torre, M. (2012). Development of an electronic nose for environmental odour monitoring. Sensors, 12, 14363鈥?4381.
    Dewettinck, T., van Hege, K., & Verstraete, W. (2001). The electronic nose as a rapid sensor for volatile compounds in treated domestic wastewater. Water Research, 35, 2475鈥?483.
    Di Francesco, F., Lazzerini, B., Marcelloni, F., & Pioggia, G. (2001). An electronic nose for odour annoyance assessment. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 1225鈥?234.
    Dincer, F., & Muezzinoglu, A. (2007). Odor determination at wastewater collection systems: olfactometry versus H2S analyses. Clean Soil Air Water, 35, 565鈥?70.
    Dincer, F., Odabasi, M., & Muezzinoglu, A. (2006). Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1122, 222鈥?29.
    Dymerski, T., Chmiel, T., & Wardencki, W. (2011). Invited review article: an odor-sensing system鈥攑owerful technique for foodstuff studies. Review of Scientific Instruments, 82, 111101.
    Dymerski, T., Gebicki, J., Wardencki, W., & Namiesnik, J. (2014). Application of an electronic nose instrument to fast classification of Polish honey types. Sensors, 14, 10709鈥?0724.
    Engg, D., & College, I. (2013). Modern applications of electronic nose鈥? a review. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 3, 52鈥?3.
    Escalas, A., Guadayol, J. M., Cortina, M., Rivera, J., & Caixach, J. J. (2003). Time and space patterns of volatile organic compounds in a sewage treatment plant. Water Research, 37, 3913鈥?920.
    Ferrari, G., Lablanquie, O., Cantagrel, R., Ledauphin, J., Payot, T., Fournier, N., & Guichard, E. (2004). Determination of key odorant compounds in freshly distilled cognac using GC-O, GC-MS, and sensory evaluation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52, 5670鈥?676.
    Ferreira, V., Ortin, N., Escudero, A., Lopez, R., & Cacho, J. (2002). Chemical characterization of the aroma of Grenache rose wines: aroma extract dilution analysis, quantitative determination, and sensory reconstitution studies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 4048鈥?054.
    Frank, D. C., Owen, C. M., & Patterson, J. (2004). Solid phase microextraction (SPME) combined with gas-chromatography and olfactometry-mass spectrometry for characterization of cheese aroma compounds. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft Und Technologie Food Science and Technology, 37, 139鈥?54.
    Fransses, E. A. M., Staatsen, B. A. M., & Lebret, E. (2002). Assessing health consequences in an environmental impact assessment. The case of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 22, 633鈥?53.
    Gardner, J. W., & Bartlett, P. N. (1994). A brief history of electronic noses. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 18, 211鈥?20.
    Gebicki, J., Dymerski, T., & Rutkowski, S. (2014a). Identification of odor of volatile organic compounds using classical sensory analysis and electronic nose technique. Environment Protection Engineering, 40, 103鈥?16.
    Gebicki, J., Dymerski, T., & Namiesnik, J. (2014b). Monitoring of odour nuisance from landfill using electronic nose. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, 85鈥?0.
    Giuliani, S., Zarra, T., Nicolas, J., Naddeo, V., Belgiorno, V., & Romain, A. C. (2012). An alternative approach of the e-nose training phase in odour impact assessment. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 139鈥?44.
    Godayol, A., Alonso, M., Besalu, E., Sanchez, J. M., & Antico, E. (2011). Odour-causing organic compounds in wastewater treatment plants: evaluation of headspace solid-phase microextraction as a concentration technique. Journal of Chromatography A, 1218, 4863鈥?868.
    Gohlke, R. S., & McLafferty, F. W. (1993). Early gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 4, 367鈥?71.
    Gostelow, P., Parsons, S. A., & Stuetz, R. M. (2001). Odour measurements for sewage treatment works. Water Research, 35, 579鈥?97.
    Guillot, J. M. (2012). Odour measurement: focus on main remaining limits due to sampling. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 295鈥?00.
    Guillot, J. M., Bilsen, I., Both, R., Hangartner, M., Kost, W. J., Kunz, W., Nicolas, J., Oxbol, A., Secanella, J., Van Belois, H., Van Elst, T., Van Harreveld, T., & Milan, B. (2012). The future European standard to determine odour in ambient air by using field inspection. Water Science and Technology, 66, 1691鈥?698.
    Guz, 艁., 艁ag贸d, G., Jaromin-Gle艅, K., Suchorab, Z., Sobczuk, H., & Bieganowski, A. (2015). Application of gas sensor arrays in assessment of wastewater purification effects. Sensors, 15, 1鈥?1.
    Henshaw, P., Nicell, J. A., & Sikdar, A. (2006). Parameters for the assessment of odour impacts on communities. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 1016鈥?029.
    Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., & Pain, B. F. (1995). Assessment of odours from livestock wastes by a photoionization detector, an electronic nose, olfactometry and gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 60, 137鈥?44.
    Hodgins, D. (1995). The development of an electronic 鈥榥ose鈥?for industrial and environmental applications. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 27, 255鈥?58.
    Kleeberg, K. K., Liu, Y., Jans, M., Schlegelmilch, M., Streese, J., & Stegmann, R. (2005). Development of a simple and sensitive method for the characterization of odorous waste gas emissions by means of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and GC-MS/olfactometry. Waste Management, 25, 872鈥?79.
    Lazarova, V., Abed, B., Markovska, G., Dezenclos, T., & Amara, A. (2013). Control of odour nuisance in urban areas: the efficiency and social acceptance of the application of masking agents. Water Science and Technology, 68, 614鈥?21.
    Le, H., Sivret, E. C., Parcsi, G., & Stuetz, R. M. (2013). Stability of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in sampling bags鈥攊mpact of temperature. Water Science and Technology, 68, 1880鈥?887.
    Littarru, P. (2007). Environmental odours assessment from waste treatment plants: dynamic olfactometry in combination with sensorial analysers 鈥渆lectronic noses鈥? Waste Management, 27, 302鈥?09.
    Lo, Y. C. M., Koziel, J. A., Cai, L., Hoff, S. J., Jenks, W. S., & Xin, H. (2008). Simultaneous chemical and sensory characterization of volatile organic compounds and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from swine manure using solid phase microextraction and multidimensional gas-chromatography-olfactometry. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37, 521鈥?34.
    Loriato, A. G., Salvador, N., Santos, J. M., Moreira, D. M., & Reis, N. C. (2012). Odour鈥攁 vision on the existing regulation. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 25鈥?0.
    Luginaah, I. N., Taylor, S. M., Elliott, S. J., & Eyles, J. D. (2000). A longitudinal study of the health impacts of a petroleum refinery. Social Science & Medicine, 50, 1155鈥?166.
    Micone, P. G., & Guy, C. (2007). Odour quantification by a sensor array: an application to landfill gas odours from two different municipal waste treatment works. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 120, 628鈥?37.
    Munoz, R., Sivret, E. C., Parcsi, G., Lebrero, R., Wang, X., Suffet, I. H., & Stuetz, R. M. (2010). Monitoring techniques for odour abatement assessment. Water Research, 44, 5129鈥?149.
    Naddeo, V., Zarra, T., Giuliani, S., & Belgiorno, V. (2012). Odour impact assessment in industrial areas. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 85鈥?0.
    Nagaraj, A., & Sattler, M. (2005). Correlating emissions with time and temperature to predict worst-case emissions from open liquid area sources. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 55, 1077鈥?084.
    Nagy, G. Z. (1991). The odor impact model. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 41, 1360鈥?362.
    Nake, A., Dubreuil, B., Raynaud, C., & Talou, T. (2005). Outdoor in situ monitoring of volatile emissions from wastewater treatment plants with two portable technologies of electronic noses. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 106, 36鈥?9.
    Nicell, J. A. (2009). Assessment and regulation of odour impacts. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 196鈥?06.
    Nicolas, J., & Romain, A. C. (2004). Establishing the limit of detection and the resolution limits of odourous sources in the environment for an array of metal oxide gas sensors. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 99, 384鈥?92.
    Onkal-Engin, G., Demir, I., & Engin, S. N. (2005). Determination of the relationship between sewage odour and BOD by neural networks. Environmental Modelling & Software, 20, 843鈥?50.
    Pandey, S. K., & Kim, K. H. (2009). Comparative analysis of odorous volatile organic compounds between direct injection and solid phase microextraction: development and validation of a gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry-based methodology. Journal of Chromatography A, 1216, 5436鈥?444.
    Patel, H. K. (2014). The electronic nose: artificial olfaction technology. India: Springer.
    Plutowska, B., & Wardencki, W. (2008). Application of gas chromatography鈥搊lfactometry (GC鈥揙) in analysis and quality assessment of alcoholic beverages鈥攁 review. Food Chemistry, 107, 449鈥?63.
    Rajbansi, B., Sarkar, U., & Hobbs, S. E. (2014). Hazardous odor markers from sewage wastewater: a step towards simultaneous assessment, dearomatization and removal. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 45, 1549鈥?557.
    Ranau, R., Kleeberg, K. K., Schlegelmilch, M., Streese, J., Stegmann, R., & Steinhart, H. (2005). Analytical determination of the suitability of different processes for the treatment of odorous waste gas. Waste Management, 25, 908鈥?16.
    Ras, M. R., Borrull, F., & Marce, R. M. (2008). Determination of volatile organic sulfur compounds in the air at sewage management areas by thermal desorption and gas chromatography鈥搈ass spectrometry. Talanta, 74, 562鈥?69.
    Rock, F., Barsan, N., & Weimar, U. (2008). Electronic nose: current status and future trends. Chemical Reviews, 108, 705鈥?25.
    Romain, A. C., Godefroid, D., & Nicolas, J. (2005). Monitoring the exhaust air of a compost pile with an e-nose and comparison with GC鈥揗S data. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 106, 317鈥?24.
    Rosenfeld, P., Grey, M., & Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of biosolids compost odor emissions from a windrow, static pile, and biofilter. Water Environment Research, 76, 310鈥?15.
    Rosenkranz, H. S., & Cunningham, A. R. (2003). Environmental odors and health hazards. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 15鈥?4.
    Sankaran, S., Khot, L. R., & Panigrahi, S. (2012). Biology and applications of olfactory sensing system: a review. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 171, 1鈥?7.
    Schwarzenbach, R., Gschwend, P., & Imboden, D. (2003). Environmental organic chemistry (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
    Sheng, Y., Chen, F., Wang, X., Sheng, G., & Fu, J. (2008). Odorous volatile organic sulfides in wastewater treatment plants in Guangzhou, China. Water Environment Research, 80, 324鈥?30.
    Sironi, S., Capelli, L., Centola, P., Del Rosso, R., & Pierucci, S. (2010). Odour impact assessment by means of dynamic olfactometry, dispersion modelling and social participation. Atmospheric Environment, 44, 354鈥?60.
    Smeets, M. A. M., Bulsing, P. J., van Rooden, S., Steinmann, R., de Ru, J. A., Ogink, N. W. M., van Thriel, C., & Dalton, P. H. (2007). Odor and irritation thresholds for ammonia: a comparison between static and dynamic olfactometry. Chemical Senses, 32, 11鈥?0.
    Sohn, J. H., Smith, R. J., & Yoong, E. (2006). Process studies of odour emissions from effluent ponds using machine-based odour measurements. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 1230鈥?241.
    Sohn, J. H., Hudson, N., Gallagher, E., Dunlop, M., Zeller, L., & Atzeni, M. (2008). Implementation of an electronic nose for continuous odour monitoring in a poultry shed. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 133, 60鈥?9.
    S贸wka, I. (2010). Assessment of air quality in terms of odor according to selected European guidelines: grid and plume measurements. Environment Protection Engineering, 36, 133鈥?41.
    S贸wka, I., Skr臋towicz, M., Szklarczyk, M., & Zwo藕dziak, J. (2011). Evaluation of nuisance of odour from food industry. Environment Protection Engineering, 37, 5鈥?2.
    Staley, B. F., Xu, F., Cowie, S. J., Barlaz, M. A., & Hater, G. R. (2006). Release of trace organic compounds during the decomposition of municipal solid waste components. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 5984鈥?991.
    Stuetz, R. M., & Frechen, F. B. (2001). Odours in wastewater treatment: measurement, modeling and control. London: IWA Publishing.
    Stuetz, R. M., Engin, G., & Fenner, R. A. (1998). Sewage odour measurements using a sensory panel and an electronic nose. Water Science and Technology, 38, 331鈥?35.
    Stuetz, R. M., Fenner, R. A., & Engin, G. (1999a). Characterisation of wastewater using an electronic nose. Water Research, 33, 442鈥?52.
    Stuetz, R. M., Fenner, R. A., & Engin, G. (1999b). Assessment of odours from sewage treatment works by an electronic nose, H2S analysis and olfactometry. Water Research, 33, 453鈥?61.
    Su, Y. C., Chang, C. C., & Wang, J. L. (2008). Construction of an automated gas chromatography/mass spectrometry system for the analysis of ambient volatile organic compounds with on-line internal standard calibration. Journal of Chromatography A, 1201, 134鈥?40.
    Suffet, I. H., & Rosenfeld, P. E. (2007). The anatomy of odour wheels for odours of drinking water, wastewater, compost and the urban environment. Water Science and Technology, 55, 335鈥?44.
    Suffet, I. H., Burlingame, G. A., Rosenfeld, P. E., & Bruchet, A. (2004). The value of an odor-quality-wheel classification scheme for wastewater treatment plants. Water Science and Technology, 50, 25鈥?2.
    Szczurek, A., & Maciejewska, M. (2005). Relationship between odour intensity assessed by human assessor and TGS sensor array response. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 106, 13鈥?9.
    Turkmen, M., Dentel, S. K., Chiu, P. C., & Hepner, S. (2004). Analysis of sulfur and nitrogen odorants using solid-phase microextraction and GC-MS. Water Science and Technology, 50, 115鈥?20.
    van Ruth, S. M. (2001). Methods for gas chromatography-olfactometry: a review. Biomolecular Engineering, 17, 121鈥?28.
    Vergara, A., Fonollosa, J., Mahiques, J., Trincavelli, M., Rulkov, N., & Huerta, R. (2013). On the performance of gas sensor arrays in open sampling systems using inhibitory support vector machines. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 185, 462鈥?77.
    Wilson, A. D., & Baietto, M. (2009). Applications and advances in electronic-nose technologies. Sensors, 9, 5099鈥?148.
    Woolfenden, E. (2010a). Sorbent-based sampling methods for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in air. Part 1: sorbent-based air monitoring options. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217, 2674鈥?684.
    Woolfenden, E. (2010b). Sorbent-based sampling methods for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in air. Part 2: sorbent selection and other aspects of optimizing air monitoring methods. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217, 2685鈥?694.
    Wu, B. Z., Feng, T. Z., Sree, U., Chiu, K. H., & Lo, J. G. (2006). Sampling and analysis of volatile organics emitted from wastewater treatment plant and drain system of an industrial science park. Analytica Chimica Acta, 576, 100鈥?11.
    Zarra, T., Naddeo, V., & Belgiorno, V. (2008a). Measurement, management and control of odours in wastewater treatment plants by portable GC-MS. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 15, 63鈥?0.
    Zarra, T., Naddeo, V., Belgiorno, V., Reiser, M., & Kranert, M. (2008b). Odour monitoring of small wastewater treatment plant located in sensitive environment. Water Science and Technology, 58, 89鈥?4.
    Zarra, T., Naddeo, V., Belgiorno, V., Reiser, M., & Kranert, M. (2009). Instrumental characterization of odour: a combination of olfactory and analytical methods. Water Science and Technology, 59, 1603鈥?609.
    Zarra, T., Reiser, M., Naddeo, V., Belgiorno, V., & Kranert, M. (2012). A comparative and critical evaluation of different sampling materials in the measurement of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 307鈥?12.
    Zarra, T., Reiser, M., Naddeo, V., Belgiorno, V., & Kranert, M. (2014). Odour emissions characterization from wastewater treatment plants by different measurement methods. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, 37鈥?2.
    Zhang, S., Cai, L., Koziel, J. A., Hoff, S. J., Schmidt, D. R., Clanton, C. J., Jacobson, L. D., Parker, D. B., & Heber, A. J. (2010). Field air sampling and simultaneous chemical and sensory analysis of livestock odorants with sorbent tubes and GC鈥揗S/olfactometry. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 146, 427鈥?32.
  • 作者单位:Jacek Gebicki (1)
    Hubert Byli艅ski (2)
    Jacek Namie艣nik (2)

    1. Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
    2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Monitoring, Environmental Analysis and Environmental Ecotoxicology
    Ecology
    Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
    Environmental Management
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-2959
文摘
The study presents information about the measurement techniques used for the assessment of air quality in terms of the olfactory intensity resulting from the operation of municipal sewage treatment plants. Advantages and disadvantages of the measurement techniques used are presented. Sources of malodourous substance emission from sewage treatment plants were described, and the malodourous substances emitted were characterised. Trends in development of analysis and monitoring of the malodourous substances in the air were also presented. Keywords Sewage treatment plants Measurement techniques Electronic nose Olfactometry

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700