Which Fungus Originally was Trichophyton mentagrophytes? Historical Review and Illustration by a Clinical Case

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• 作者：Annemay Chollet ; Vincent Cattin ; Marina Fratti ; Bernard Mignon…
• 关键词：Dermatophytes ; Tinea barbae ; Trichophyton mentagrophytes ; Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii ; History
• 刊名：Mycopathologia
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：180
• 期：1-2
• 页码：1-5
• 全文大小：511 KB
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• 作者单位：Annemay Chollet (1)
  Vincent Cattin (2)
  Marina Fratti (1)
  Bernard Mignon (3)
  Michel Monod (1)
  
  1. Laboratoire de Mycologie, BT422, Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
  2. Dermatology Private Practice, 2000, Neuchatel, Switzerland
  3. Veterinary Mycology, Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health (FARAH), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, B-43 Sart-Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Microbiology
  Medical Microbiology
  Plant Sciences
  Microbial Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0832

文摘

Several dermatophytes producing numerous pyriform or round microconidia were called Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Among these dermatophytes are the teleomorph species Arthroderma benhamiae, Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii and Arthroderma simii, and other species such as Trichophyton interdigitale, Trichophyton erinacei and Trichophyton quinckeanum for which only the anamorph is known. Confusion exists about which fungus should be really called T. mentagrophytes and about the rational use of this name in practice. We report a case of beard ringworm (tinea barbae) with A. vanbreuseghemii. According to both clinical signs and the type of hair parasitism, this case was exactly compatible to the first description of a non-favic dermatophytosis by Gruby under the name of “mentagrophyte-from which was derived the dermatophyte epithet mentagrophytes. In addition, the phenotypic characters of the isolated fungus in cultures perfectly matched with those of the first description of a dermatophyte under T. mentagrophytes by Blanchard (Parasites animaux et parasites végétaux à l’exclusion des Bactéries, Masson, Paris, 1896). In conclusion, T. mentagrophytes corresponds to the fungus later named A. vanbreuseghemii. However, because the neotype of T. mentagrophytes was not adequately designated in regard to the ancient literature, we would privilege the use of A. vanbreuseghemii and abandon the name of T. mentagrophytes.