For sex and more: attraction of the tephritid parasitoid Psyttalia concolor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to male sex pheromone of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae
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- 作者：Giovanni Benelli (1)
Adriano Carpita (2)
Sandro Simoncini (1)
Alfio Raspi (1)
Angelo Canale (1) - 关键词：Chemical espionage ; Foraging kairomones ; Fruit flies ; Olean ; Muscalure ; Sexual kairomones
- 刊名：Journal of Pest Science
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：September 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：87
- 期：3
- 页码：449-457
- 全文大小：450 KB
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Adriano Carpita (2)
Sandro Simoncini (1)
Alfio Raspi (1)
Angelo Canale (1)
1. Insect Behaviour Group, Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy
2. Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, 56100, Pisa, Italy - ISSN：1612-4766
文摘
The braconid parasitoid Psyttalia concolor foraging for larvae of Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) uses olfactory cues from the larval microhabitat. However, it could rely on the sex pheromones of adults of its host, since B. oleae mating leks usually occur on olive plants and a high number of infested fruits can be easily located in their close proximity. We quantified the behavioural responses of P. concolor towards different doses of the two major sex pheromone components of B. oleae, the female-borne 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane (DSU) and the male-borne (Z)-9-tricosene (ZT). Results showed that P. concolor females and males were attracted only to the highest amounts of ZT (10 B. oleae male equivalents), regardless of the mating status. Wasps remained longer on the surfaces treated with high ZT amounts over the control. P. concolor females could exploit the ZT produced by lekking olive fruit fly males as a foraging kairomone. This could allow them to rapidly track B. oleae-infested olive plants, thus raising their chances to locate host larvae during their lifespan. On the other hand, the perception of ZT by P. concolor males could raise their chances to locate receptive females emerging from parasitised B. oleae pupae or also ovipositing in olive fruits. This study increases the knowledge of the reproductive biology of P. concolor, highlighting a case of chemical espionage in which a sex pheromone component from adult stages of the host is exploited both as a foraging kairomone by female parasitoids and as a sexual kairomone by male wasps.