Improving estimates of tropical peatland area, carbon storage, and greenhouse gas fluxes
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- 作者：I. T. Lawson ; T. J. Kelly ; P. Aplin ; A. Boom ; G. Dargie…
- 关键词：Peat ; Greenhouse gases ; Remote sensing ; Tropical ecology ; Carbon cycle
- 刊名：Wetlands Ecology and Management
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：June 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：23
- 期：3
- 页码：327-346
- 全文大小：1,312 KB
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T. J. Kelly (2)
P. Aplin (3)
A. Boom (4)
G. Dargie (2)
F. C. H. Draper (2)
P. N. Z. B. P. Hassan (4)
J. Hoyos-Santillan (5)
J. Kaduk (4)
D. Large (6)
W. Murphy (4)
S. E. Page (4)
K. H. Roucoux (1)
S. Sj枚gersten (5)
K. Tansey (4)
M. Waldram (4)
B. M. M. Wedeux (7)
J. Wheeler (4)
1. Department of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, St Andrews, KY16 9AJ, UK
2. School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
3. School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
4. Department of Geography, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
5. School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
6. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
7. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Hydrobiology
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1572-9834
文摘
Our limited knowledge of the size of the carbon pool and exchange fluxes in forested lowland tropical peatlands represents a major gap in our understanding of the global carbon cycle. Peat deposits in several regions (e.g. the Congo Basin, much of Amazonia) are only just beginning to be mapped and characterised. Here we consider the extent to which methodological improvements and improved coordination between researchers could help to fill this gap. We review the literature on measurement of the key parameters required to calculate carbon pools and fluxes, including peatland area, peat bulk density, carbon concentration, above-ground carbon stocks, litter inputs to the peat, gaseous carbon exchange, and waterborne carbon fluxes. We identify areas where further research and better coordination are particularly needed in order to reduce the uncertainties in estimates of tropical peatland carbon pools and fluxes, thereby facilitating better-informed management of these exceptionally carbon-rich ecosystems.