On opportunist infections by Trypanosoma lewisi in humans and its differential diagnosis from T. cruzi and T. rangeli

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Maria Auxiliadora de Sousa (1)
  
• 关键词：Trypanosoma lewisi ; Trypanosoma cruzi ; Trypanosoma rangeli ; Isoenzymes ; PCR products ; Morphology
• 刊名：Parasitology Research
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：113
• 期：12
• 页码：4471-4475
• 全文大小：572 KB
• 参考文献：1. Chomczynski P, Mackeey K, Drews R, Willfinger W (1997) A reagent for the rapid isolation of genomic DNA. Biotechniques 22:550鈥?53
  2. Cuba-Cuba CA (1998) Revisi贸n de los aspectos biol贸gicos y diagn贸sticos del / Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) rangeli. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 31:207鈥?20 CrossRef
  3. Cupolillo E, Grimaldi G Jr, Momen H (1994) A general classification of New World / Leishmania using numerical zymotaxonomy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 50:296鈥?11
  4. D鈥橝lessandro A (1976) Biology of / Trypanosoma ( / Herpetosoma) / rangeli Tejera, 1920. In: Lumsden WHR, Evans DA (eds) The biology of the kinetoplastida, vol I. Academic, New York, pp 327鈥?03
  5. Deane LM (1964) Tripanosom铆deos de mam铆feros da Regi茫o Amaz么nica. III. Hemoscopia e xenodiagn贸stico de animais silvestres dos arredores de Bel茅m, Par谩. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 6:225鈥?32
  6. Desquesnes M, Ravel S, Cuny G (2002) PCR identification of / Trypanosoma lewisi, a common parasite of laboratory rats. Kinetopl Biol Dis 2:1鈥?
  7. Guhl F, Jaramillo C, Carranza JC, Vallejo GA (2002) Molecular characterization and diagnosis of / Trypanosoma cruzi and / T. rangeli. Arch Med Res 33:362鈥?70 CrossRef
  8. Hamilton PB, Lewis MD, Cruickshank C, Gaunt MW, Yeo M, Llewellyn MS, Valente SA, Maia-da-Silva F, Stevens JR, Miles MA, Teixeira MMG (2011) Identification and lineage genotyping of South American trypanosomes using fluorescent fragment length barcoding. Infect Genet Evol 11:44鈥?1 CrossRef
  9. Hoare CA (1972) The trypanosomes of mammals. A zoological monograph. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 722
  10. Holgu铆n AF, Saravia NG, D鈥橝lessandro A (1987) Lack of enzyme polymorphism in / Trypanosoma rangeli stocks from sylvatic and domiciliary transmission cycles in Colombia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 36:53鈥?8
  11. Howie S, Guy M, Fleming L, Bailey W, Noyes H, Faye JA, Pipkin J, Greenwood B, Wittle H, Molyneux D, Corrah T (2006) A Gambian infant with fever and an unexpected blood film. PLoS Med 3(9):1508鈥?512, e355 CrossRef
  12. Johnson PD (1933) A case of infection by / Trypanosoma lewisi in a child. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 26:467鈥?68 CrossRef
  13. Kaur R, Gupta VK, Dhariwal AC, Jain DC, Shiv L (2007) A rare case of trypanosomiasis in a two month old infant in Mumbai, India. J Commun Dis 39:71鈥?4
  14. Madeira MF, Sousa MA, Barros JHS, Figueiredo FB, Fagundes A, Schubach A, De Paula CC, Faissal TS, Fonseca TS, Thoma HK, Marzochi MCA (2009) / Trypanosoma caninum n. sp. (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida) isolated from intact skin of a domestic dog ( / Canis familiaris) captured in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Parasitology 136:411鈥?23 CrossRef
  15. Maia-da-Silva F, Rodrigues AC, Campaner M, Takata CSA, Brigido MC, Junqueira ACV, Coura JR, Takeda GF, Shaw JJ, Teixeira MMG (2004) Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of / Trypanosoma rangeli and allied species from human, monkeys and other sylvatic mammals of the Brazilian Amazon disclosed a new group and a species-specific marker. Parasitology 128:283鈥?94 CrossRef
  16. Maia-da-Silva F, Naiff RD, Marcilli A, Gordo M, D鈥橝ffonseca-Neto JA, Naiff MF, Franco AMR, Campaner M, Valente V, Valente AS, Camargo EP, Teixeira MMG, Miles MA (2008) Infection rates and genotypes of / Trypanosoma rangeli and / T. cruzi infecting free-ranging / Saguinus bicolor (Callitrichidae), a critically endangered primate of the Amazon rainforest. Acta Trop 107:168鈥?73 CrossRef
  17. Maia-da-Silva F, Marcili A, Ortiz PA, Epiphanio S, Campaner M, Cat茫o-Dias JL, Shaw JJ, Camargo EP, Teixeira MMG (2010) Phylogenetic, morphological and behavioural analyses support host switching of / Trypanosoma ( / Herpetosoma) / lewisi from domestic rats to primates. Infect Genet Evol 10:522鈥?29 CrossRef
  18. Miles MA, Lanham SM, Souza AA, P贸voa M (1980) Further enzymic characters of / Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 74:221鈥?37 CrossRef
  19. Miles MA, Arias JR, Valente SAS, Naiff RD, Souza AA, Povoa MM, Lima JAN, Cedillos RA (1983) Vertebrate hosts and vectors of / Trypanosoma rangeli in the Amazon Basin of Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32:1251鈥?259
  20. Ortiz PA, Maia-da-Silva F, Cortez AP, Lima L, Campaner M, Pral EMF, Alfieri SC, Teixeira MMG (2009) Genes of cathepsin L-like proteases in / Trypanosoma rangeli isolates: markers for diagnosis, genotyping and phylogenetic relationships. Acta Trop 112:249鈥?59 CrossRef
  21. Sabbadini PS, Felisbino KF, Gon莽alves TCM, Junqueira ACV, Sousa MA (2002) / Trypanosoma cruzi and / Trypanosoma conorhini: morphological biochemical and molecular analyses after co-cultivation and co-infection in / Triatoma rubrofasciata. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 44(Supl 12):93
  22. Sarataphan N, Vongpakorn M, Nuansrichay B, Autarkool N, Keowkarnkah T, Rodtian P, Stich RW, Jittapalapong S (2007) Diagnosis of a / Trypanosoma lewisi-like ( / Herpetosoma) infection in a sick infant from Thailand. J Med Microbiol 56:1118鈥?121 CrossRef
  23. Shrivastava KK, Shrivastava GP (1974) Two cases of / Trypanosoma ( / Herpetosoma) species infection of man in India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 68:143鈥?44 CrossRef
  24. Sousa MA (1999) Morphobiological characterization of / Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas, 1909 and its distinction from other trypanosomes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94(Suppl I):205鈥?10 CrossRef
  25. Sousa MA, Santos BN, Santos-Pereira S, Sabbadini PS, Xavier-Monteiro C (2005) Caracteres morfobiol贸gicos de diferentes amostras de / Trypanosoma cruzi e / T. rangeli mantidas em culturas ax锚nicas: valor para o diagn贸stico diferencial destas esp茅cies. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 38(Supl 1):404
  26. Sousa MA, Fonseca TS, Santos BN, Santos-Pereira SM, Carvalhal C, Hasslocher-Moreno AM (2008) / Trypanosoma rangeli Tejera, 1920, in chronic Chagas鈥?disease patients under ambulatory care at the Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute (IPEC-Fiocruz, Brazil). Parasitol Res 103:697鈥?03 CrossRef
  27. Steindel M, Dias-Neto E, Pinto CJC, Grisard EC, Menezes CLP, Murta SMF, Simpson AJG, Romanha AJ (1994) Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and isoenzyme analysis of / Trypanosoma rangeli strains. J Eukariot Microbiol 41:261鈥?67 CrossRef
  28. Tibayrenc M, Ayala FJ (1988) Isozyme variability in / Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas鈥?disease: genetical, taxonomical, and epidemiological significance. Evolution 42:277鈥?92 CrossRef
  29. Verma A, Manchanda S, Kumar N, Sharma A, Goel M, Banerjee PS, Garg R, Singh BP, Balharbi F, Leon V, Deborggraeve S, Rana UVS, Puliyel J (2011) Case report: / Trypanosoma lewisi and / T. lewisi-like infection in a 37-day-old Indian infant. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85:221鈥?24 CrossRef
  30. Weinman D (1970) Trypanosomiasis in macaques and in man in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Health 1:11鈥?8
  31. Wincker P, Britto C, Pereira JB, Cardoso MA, Oelemann W, Morel CM (1994) Use o a simplified polymerase chain reaction procedure to detect / Trypanosoma cruzi in blood samples from chronic chagasic patients in a rural endemic area. Am J Trop Med Hyg 51:771鈥?77
  32. Zingales B, Souto RP, Mangia RH, Lisboa CV, Campbell DA, Coura JR, Jansen A, Fernandes O (1998) Molecular epidemiology of American trypanosomiasis in Brazil based on dimorphisms of rRNA and mini-exon gene sequences. Int J Parasitol 28:105鈥?12 CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Maria Auxiliadora de Sousa (1)
  
  1. Cole莽茫o de Tripanossomat铆deos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  
• ISSN：1432-1955

文摘

Trypanosoma lewisi is a cosmopolitan species originally found in Rattus spp., being nonpathogenic, host-restricted, and transmitted by rat fleas. This species has been recorded as an opportunist blood parasite of human beings mainly in Asia, with a case in Africa. In Brazil, this species was recently recorded in captive monkeys. As T. lewisi can share vertebrate hosts both with Trypanosoma rangeli and Trypanosoma cruzi, some markers for the differential diagnosis of these species were examined and discussed herein. The identification of T. lewisi was based on morphological features of bloodstream stages at the initial phase of infection in mammals, isoenzyme electrophoresis at the MDH locus, and PCR products of kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) minicircles using the primers TC121/TC122.