Effect of electroacupuncture in postanesthetic shivering during regional anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial

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• 作者：Bo-Yan Yeh (1)
  Yi-Chun Hsu (2)
  Jyun-Yan Huang (2)
  I-Ting Shih (1)
  Wei-Jia Zhuo (3)
  Yung-Fong Tsai (2)
  Chee-Jen Chang (4)
  Huang-Ping Yu (2) (5)
  
• 关键词：Acupuncture ; Shivering ; Thermoregulation
• 刊名：BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：12
• 期：1
• 全文大小：228KB
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  31. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/233/prepub
  
• 作者单位：Bo-Yan Yeh (1)
  Yi-Chun Hsu (2)
  Jyun-Yan Huang (2)
  I-Ting Shih (1)
  Wei-Jia Zhuo (3)
  Yung-Fong Tsai (2)
  Chee-Jen Chang (4)
  Huang-Ping Yu (2) (5)
  
  1. Department of Chinese Acupuncture and Traumatology, Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
  2. Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Shin Street, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan
  3. Department of Chinese Internal Medicine, Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
  4. Biostatistical Center for Clinical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
  5. College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
  

文摘

Background Shivering during regional anesthesia is a common complication and is related to a decrease in the patient’s core body temperature. Previous studies have shown that acupuncture on specific acupoints can preserve core body temperature. The present study evaluated the effect of electroacupuncture in preventing the shivering caused by regional anesthesia. Methods This prospective and randomized controlled study analyzed the data from 80 patients undergoing urological surgery, who were classified as ASA I or II. Spinal anesthesia was performed in all patients using 15?mg of bupivacaine. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either placebo acupuncture (Group P, n--0) or electroacupuncture (Group A, n--0) for 30?min before administration of spinal anesthesia. Shivering score was recorded at 5?min intervals, with 0 representing no shivering and 4 representing the most severe shivering possible. Heart rate, blood pressure, and tympanic temperature were recorded before the intrathecal injection, and again every 5?min thereafter until 30?min. Results After spinal anesthesia, the decrease in tympanic temperature was less for Group A patients than Group P, with the difference being statistically significant. After 15?min, 13 patients in Group P attained a shivering score of 3 or more, compared with 3 patients in Group A. Significantly more patients in Group P attained a shivering score of at least 1. Conclusions The prophylactic use of electroacupuncture might maintain core body temperature, and may effectively prevent the shivering that commonly develops during regional anesthesia. Trial registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12612000096853.