Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in field-collected terrestrial cordate gametophytes of pre-polypod leptosporangiate ferns (Osmundaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Plagiogyriaceae, Cyatheaceae)
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  • 作者:Yuki Ogura-Tsujita ; Yumiko Hirayama ; Aki Sakoda ; Ayako Suzuki…
  • 关键词:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; Cyatheales ; Gametophyte ; Gleicheniales ; Osmundales ; Pteridophyte
  • 刊名:Mycorrhiza
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:February 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:26
  • 期:2
  • 页码:87-97
  • 全文大小:1,876 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yuki Ogura-Tsujita (1)
    Yumiko Hirayama (2)
    Aki Sakoda (2)
    Ayako Suzuki (2)
    Atsushi Ebihara (3)
    Nana Morita (4)
    Ryoko Imaichi (2)

    1. Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 1 Honjyo-machi, Saga, 840-8752, Japan
    2. Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Japan Women’s University, 2-8-1 Mejirodai, Tokyo, 112-8681, Japan
    3. National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan
    4. Mie Prefectural Museum, Isshinden-kouzubeta, Tsu, Mie, 514-0061, Japan
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Microbiology
    Plant Sciences
    Ecology
    Agriculture
    Forestry
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-1890
文摘
To determine the mycorrhizal status of pteridophyte gametophytes in diverse taxa, the mycorrhizal colonization of wild gametophytes was investigated in terrestrial cordate gametophytes of pre-polypod leptosporangiate ferns, i.e., one species of Osmundaceae (Osmunda banksiifolia), two species of Gleicheniaceae (Diplopterygium glaucum, Dicranopteris linearis), and four species of Cyatheales including tree ferns (Plagiogyriaceae: Plagiogyria japonica, Plagiogyria euphlebia; Cyatheaceae: Cyathea podophylla, Cyathea lepifera). Microscopic observations revealed that 58 to 97 % of gametophytes in all species were colonized with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Fungal colonization was limited to the multilayered midrib (cushion) tissue in all gametophytes examined. Molecular identification using fungal SSU rDNA sequences indicated that the AM fungi in gametophytes primarily belonged to the Glomeraceae, but also included the Claroideoglomeraceae, Gigasporaceae, Acaulosporaceae, and Archaeosporales. This study provides the first evidence for AM fungal colonization of wild gametophytes in the Plagiogyriaceae and Cyatheaceae. Taxonomically divergent photosynthetic gametophytes are similarly colonized by AM fungi, suggesting that mycorrhizal associations with AM fungi could widely occur in terrestrial pteridophyte gametophytes. Keywords Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Cyatheales Gametophyte Gleicheniales Osmundales Pteridophyte

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