Long-term changes in acidity and DOC in throughfall and soil water in Finnish forests
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- 作者：Liisa Ukonmaanaho ; Mike Starr…
- 关键词：Base cations ; Concentrations ; Precipitation ; Sulphate ; Temperature ; Trend
- 刊名：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：November 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：186
- 期：11
- 页码：7733-7752
- 全文大小：768 KB
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Mike Starr (2)
Antti-Jussi Lindroos (1)
Tiina M. Nieminen (1)
1. Finnish Forest Research Institute, P.O. Box 18, 01301, Vantaa, Finland
2. Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014, Helsinki, Finland - ISSN：1573-2959
文摘
The main objective of this study was to examine if any detectable trends in dissolved organic carbon (DOC), sulphate (SO4-S) concentrations and acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) in throughfall (TF) and soil water (SW) could be found during 1990-010 and to relate them to recent changes in decreased acid deposition. The study was conducted in seven boreal coniferous forest sites: four of which are managed and three unmanaged forests sites. Generally, temporal trend showed a significant decrease in SO4-S concentrations in bulk precipitation (BP), TF and SW. At some of the sites, there was an increasing tendency in BP and TF in the DOC concentrations. This feature coincides with decreasing SO4-S concentration, indicating that SO4-S may be an important driver of DOC release from the canopy. However, a slightly increased temperature, larger senescing needle mass and consequently increased decaying activity in the canopy may partly explain the increasing trend in DOC. In SW, no consistent DOC trend was seen. At some sites, the decreased base cation concentrations mostly account for the decrease in the ANC values in SW and TF.