TC 238-SCM: hydration and microstructure of concrete with SCMs
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- 作者：Karen L. Scrivener (1)
Barbara Lothenbach (2)
Nele De Belie (3)
Elke Gruyaert (3)
J酶rgen Skibsted (4)
Ruben Snellings (5)
Anya Vollpracht (6)
1. Laboratory for Construction Materials ; Station 12 ; 1015 ; Lausanne ; Switzerland
2. Laboratory for Construction Chemistry ; EMPA ; 8600 ; Dubendorf ; Switzerland
3. Magnal Laboratoy for Concrte Research ; Ghent University ; 9052 ; Ghent ; Belgium
4. Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) ; Aarhus University ; 8000 ; Aarhus C ; Denmark
5. Sustainable Materials Management Unit ; VITO ; 2400 ; Mol ; Belgium
6. Institute of Building Materials Research ; RWTH Aachen University ; 52062 ; Aachen ; Germany - 关键词：SCM ; Hydration ; Blended cement ; Degree of reaction
- 刊名：Materials and Structures
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：April 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：48
- 期：4
- 页码：835-862
- 全文大小：2,652 KB
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- 刊物主题：Structural Mechanics
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Mechanical Engineering
Operating Procedures and Materials Treatment
Civil Engineering
Building Materials - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1871-6873
文摘
This paper is the work of working group 2 of the RILEM TC 238-SCM. Its purpose is to review methods to estimate the degree of reaction of supplementary cementitious materials in blended (or composite) cement pastes. We do not consider explicitly the wider issues of the influence of SCMs on hydration kinetics, nor the measurement of degree of reaction in alkali activated materials. The paper categorises the techniques into direct methods and indirect methods. Direct methods attempt to measure directly the amount of SCM remaining at a certain time, such as selective dissolution, microscopy combined with image analysis, and NMR. Indirect methods infer the amount of SCM reacted by back calculation from some other measured quantity, such as calcium hydroxide consumption. The paper first discusses the different techniques, how they operate and the advantages and limitations along with more details of case studies on different SCMs. In the second part we summarise the most suitable approaches for each SCM, and the paper finishes with conclusions and perspectives for future work.