Contemporary wars and their contributions to vascular injury management

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• 作者：J. A. Asensio (1)
  P. Petrone (2)
  A. P茅rez-Alonso (2)
  J. M. Verde (2)
  M. J. Martin (3)
  W. S谩nchez (4)
  S. Smith (5)
  C. P. Marini (2)
  
  1. Division of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care ; Department of Surgery ; Creighton University ; Omaha ; NE ; USA
  2. Department of Surgery ; New York Medical College ; Taylor Pavilion ; 100 Woods Road-Suite E-140 ; Valhalla ; NY ; 10595 ; USA
  3. Trauma and Emergency Surgery Service ; Legacy Emanuel Medical Center ; Portland ; OR ; USA
  4. Central Military Hospital ; Nueva Granada Military University ; Bogot谩 ; Colombia
  5. University of South Carolina ; Columbia ; USA
  
• 关键词：Trauma ; Vascular injury ; Management ; Wars ; History
• 刊名：European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：41
• 期：2
• 页码：129-142
• 全文大小：830 KB
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• 刊物主题：Traumatic Surgery; Surgical Orthopedics; Emergency Medicine; Sports Medicine; Intensive / Critical Care Medicine; Surgery;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1863-9941

文摘

Introduction Man鈥檚 inhumanity for man still knows no boundaries, as we continue as a species as a whole to engage in war. According to Kohn鈥檚 Dictionary of Wars [1], of over 3,700聽years of recorded history, there have been a total of 3,010 wars. One is hard pressed to actually find a period of time in which here has not been an active conflict in the globe. The world has experienced two world wars: WWI (1914鈥?918) and WWII (1939鈥?945). The total number of military casualties in WWI was over 37 million, while WWII so far, has been the deadliest military conflict in history with over 60 million people killed accounting for slightly over 2.5聽% of the world鈥檚 population. Material and methods The purpose of this study is to review contemporary wars and their contributions to vascular injury management. It is precisely wartime contributions that have led to the more precise identification and management of these injuries resulting in countless lives and extremities saved. However, surgeons dealing with vascular injuries have faced a tough and arduous road. Their journey was initiated by surgical mavericks which undaunted, pressed on against all odds guided by William Stewart Halsted鈥檚 classic statement in 1912: 鈥淥ne of the chief fascinations in surgery is the management of wounded vessels.鈥?/p> Conclusion Contemporary wars of the XX鈥揦XI centuries gave birth, defined and advanced the field of vascular injury management.