Vascular endothelial growth factor B coordinates metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer
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  • 作者:Gang Liu (1)
    Shengbao Xu (2)
    Fanglei Jiao (1)
    Tao Ren (2)
    Qinchuan Li (1)

    1. Department of Throatic Surgery
    ; East Hospital ; Tongji University School of Medicine ; 150 Jimo Road ; Shanghai ; 200085 ; China
    2. Lung Cancer Center
    ; East Hospital ; Tongji University School of Medicine ; Shanghai ; 200085 ; China
  • 关键词:Vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF ; B) ; Matrix metalloproteinases 9 (MMP9) ; PI3K ; ERK/MAPK ; Non ; small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ; Metastasis
  • 刊名:Tumor Biology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:March 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:36
  • 期:3
  • 页码:2185-2191
  • 全文大小:314 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Cancer Research;
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1423-0380
文摘
Neovascularization is critical for the invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the molecular mechanism underlying the control of neovascularization of NSCLC is not completely understood. Both vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF-B) and matrix metalloproteinases 9 (MMP9) play essential roles in neovascularization of NSCLC. Here, we examined whether VEGF-B and MMP9 may affect each other to coordinate the neovascularization process in NSCLC. We found strong positive correlation of VEGF-B and MMP9 levels in the NSCLC from the patients. Moreover, patients that had NSCLC with metastasis had significantly higher levels of VEGF-B and MMP9 in the primary cancer. Using a human NSCLC line A549, we found that overexpression of VEGF-B increased expression of MMP9, while inhibition of VEGF-B decreased expression of MMP9. On the other hand, overexpression of MMP9 increased expression of VEGF-B, while inhibition of MMP9 decreased expression of VEGF-B. These data suggest that expression of VEGF-B and MMP9 may activate each other to enhance neovascularization. We then analyzed the underlying mechanism. Application of a specific ERK/MAPK inhibitor but not a PI3K/Akt inhibitor to VEGF-B-overexpressing A549 cells substantially abolished the effect of VEGF-B on MMP9 activation, while application of a specific PI3K/Akt inhibitor but not an ERK/MAPK inhibitor to MMP9-overexpressing A549 cells substantially abolished the effect of MMP9 on VEGF-B activation, suggesting that VEGF-B may activate MMP9 via ERK/MAPK signaling pathway, while MMP9 may activate VEGF-B via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Thus, our data highlight a coordinating relationship between VEGF-B and MMP9 in the regulation of neovascularization in NSCLC.

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